问题 多项选择题

民事诉讼与民商事仲裁都是解决民事纠纷的有效方式,但两者在制度上有所区别。下列哪些选项是正确的

A.民事诉讼可以解决各类民事纠纷,仲裁只解决与经济合同有关的民事纠纷

B.民事诉讼实行两审终审,仲裁实行一裁终局

C.民事诉讼判决书需要审理案件的全体审判人员签署,仲裁裁决则可由部分仲裁庭成员签署

D.民事诉讼中财产保全由法院负责执行,而仲裁机构则不介入任何财产保全活动

答案

参考答案:B,C

解析:[考点] 民事诉讼与民商事仲裁
关于受案范围,《仲裁法》第3条规定,婚姻、收养、监护、扶养、继承纠纷不能仲裁,可见,仲裁不适用与身份关系有关的民事纠纷。据此,A项错误。关于审级制度,《民事诉讼法》第10条规定,人民法院审理民事案件,实行两审终审制度。而《仲裁法》第9条规定,仲裁实行一裁终局的制度,据此,B项正确。关于裁判文书的签名,《民事诉讼法》第138条规定,判决书由审判人员、书记员署名,加盖人民法院印章。而据《仲裁法》第54条,裁决书由仲裁员签名,加盖仲裁委员会印章。对裁决持不同意见的仲裁员,可以不签名,据此,C项正确。关于财产保全,《仲裁法》第28条规定,当事人申请财产保全的,仲裁委员会应当将当事人的申请依照《民事诉讼法》的有关规定提交人民法院,据此,D项错误。

完形填空

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Tired and hungry, two boys walked painfully and difficultly into a big city on October 16, on their feet that had just carried them 300 kilometers.

For nine days they lived like old-fashioned travelers,   21   somewhere new to sleep every night as they walked from one place to another. The boys slept in tents and   22   a six-yuan daily plan. “I learned more in those nine days than I had in the last nine years,” said 17-year-old Li Zhao   23 . Li and 15-year-old Li Xuemeng  24  their journey on October 7, with three teachers from an Educational Motivation Research & Service Center. The purpose of the   25  was for the two troubled boys to develop a (an)   26   attitude to school and life.

With two  27  and some instant noodles for the first day, the five  28  mainly along the Highway 107. On the way to the big city,  29   of them visited schools and interviewed   30   people from different walks of life. Both were asked to write about what they  31   during the walk.

“ The two boys need to know about   32   life and learn to get rid of difficulties, so we   33  this program,” explained Du Junpeng.    34  they had tents, they didn’t just   35  anywhere at night. “We had to   36   on people’s kindness for shelter,” said Li Zhao, who admits he used to be self-centered and at first was    37  against the idea of the trip. But the challenge of getting rid of the   38  on the journey has changed him.

“I’m more   39   than before. And now I also believe failure is the mother of  40  ,” he said.

21. A. finding             B. hunting           C. searching                      D. inventing

22. A. lived on           B. worked on      C. carried out             D. went on

23. A. anxiously         B. luckily            C. excitedly                D. tiredly

24. A. developed         B. separated               C. controlled              D. started

25. A. study                      B. trip                C. task                       D. job

26. A. passive             B. popular           C. different                D. active

27. A. tents                B. lights              C. drinks                    D. tools

28. A. ran                  B. drove             C. walked                  D. marched

29. A. both                 B. none               C. either                    D. some

30. A. famous             B. brave              C. different                D. strange

31. A. covered            B. learned           C. heard                     D. recognized

32. A. interesting               B. real                C. hard                             D. meaningful

33. A. carried on         B. cared about     C. took over                      D. worked out

34. A. Although          B. If only            C. As though              D. Since

35. A. sleep                B. adventure        C. move                     D. tour

36. A. get                   B. depend           C. take                      D. turn

37. A. hardly              B. heavily           C. strongly                 D. secretly

38. A. wrongs             B. problems               C. difficulties             D. fears

39. A. sociable            B. particular               C. common                D. formal

40. A. success             B. victory           C. hope                      D. aim

选择题