问题 单项选择题

乙国军舰A发现甲国渔船在乙国领海走私,立即发出信号开始紧追,渔船随即逃跑。当A舰因机械故障被迫返航时,令乙国另一艘军舰B在渔船逃跑必经的某公海海域埋伏。A舰返航半小时后,渔船出现在B舰埋伏的海域。依《联合国海洋法公约》及相关国际法规则,下列哪一选项是正确的?()

A.B舰不能继续A舰的紧追

B.A舰应从毗连区开始紧追,而不应从领海开始紧追

C.为了紧追成功,B舰不必发出信号即可对渔船实施紧追

D.只要B舰发出信号,即可在公海继续对渔船紧追

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

本题考核紧追权。

选项A正确,选项CD错误。紧追可以追入公海中继续进行,直至追上并依法采取措施,但必须是连续不断的。另外,紧追应在被紧追船舶的视听范围内发出信号好,才可开始。

选项B错误。紧追可以开始于一国内水、领海、毗连区或专属经济区。

填空题


The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people’s and nation’s wants. The problem we are faced with is that our (1) , here identified as money, are (2) . The only way we can resolve our (3) is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of (4) and identify the things we need (5) , those we can postpone, and (6) we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics — deciding just how to allocate our limited resources to provide ourselves with the greatest (7) of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a country’s population (8) , the need for more goods and services grows (9) . Resources necessary to production may increase, but there are (10) enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a (11) . Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living-room, in the conference room of the corporation (12) of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find (13) of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago, economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in (14) abundance that economists had no concern about (15) of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are in (16) very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers who have to filter their waste products, for consumers who ultimately pay for the producers’ extra costs, and (17) tax-payers who pay for the government’s involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s, almost all goods are (18) . Only by effort and money can they be (19) in the form people wish.
Meeting the needs of people and the demands from resources available leads to the basic activity of production. In trying to (20) unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.

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