问题 多项选择题

下列有关外观设计专利权保护范围的说法哪些是正确的

A.以请求书和简要说明为准

B.以说明书和图片或者照片为准

C.以表示在图片或者照片中的该外观设计专利产品为准

D.以产品名称和简要说明为准

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 专利权的保护范围
《专利法》第五十六条规定,发明或者实用新型专利权的保护范围以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书及附图可以用于解释权利要求。外观设计专利权的保护范围以表示在图片或者照片中的该外观设计专利产品为准,故C选项正确。

完形填空

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

D

If you are invited to an American friend’s home for dinner, keep in mind these general rules for polite behavior. First of all, arrive approximately on time ( but not early). Americans expect promptness. It is OK to be 10 or 15 minutes late, but not 45 minutes late. Dinner might be overcooked and ruined by then. When you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it is polite to “bring a small gift”. Flowers or candy are always appropriate. If you have an attractive item made in your native country, your host and/ or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.

Some Americans don’t know about the dietary restrictions of various ethnic and religious. Don’t make a fuss about it. If your host doesn’t say anything about what you are eating, then you shouldn’t, either. Simply eat what you can and hope that no one notices what you left. If you are questioned, you may have to admit that you don’t eat meat (or whatever), but you can also say that you have enjoyed the other foods and have had “more than enough” to eat. Don’t make the cook feel obliged to prepare something else for you. Be sure to compliment the cook on the food that you enjoyed.

Don’t leave immediately after dinner, but don’t overstay your welcome, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a cue to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

If you invite someone to join you for dinner in a restaurant, phone the restaurant first to find out if you need a reservation in order to avoid a long wait for a table. To make a reservation, just give your name, the number of people in your group, and the time you plan to arrive. When you invite someone to dinner, you should be prepared to pay the bill and reach for it when it arrives. However, if your companion insists on paying his or her share, don’t get into an argument about it. Some people prefer to pay their own way so that they don’t feel indebted, and those feelings should be respected. In most American restaurants, the waiter or waitress’ tip is not added to the bill. If the service was adequate, it is customary to leave a tip equal to about 15% of bill. In expensive restaurants, leave a bit more.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 13 WORDS.)

80. When invited to an American family for dinner, the first rule of polite behavior to keep in mind is to __________________________________.

81. The author uses the expression of “host and/or hostess” to avoid the impression of  

_______________________________________.

82. When served a food that you don’t like in an American family, what is the proper thing for you to do?

___________________________________________________.

83. What is the proper amount of tip in an expensive American restaurant ?

________________________________________________.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面的题。

  杨业,并州太原人。父信,为汉麟州刺史。业幼倜傥任侠,善骑射,好畋猎,所获倍于人。弱冠事刘崇,为保卫指挥使,以骁勇闻。累迁至建雄军节度使,屡立战功,所向克捷,国人号为“无敌”。 

  太宗征太原,尝购求之。既而孤垒甚危,业劝其主刘继元降,以保生聚。继元既降,帝遣中使召见业,大喜,以为右领军卫大 * * 。师还,授郑州刺史。帝以业老于边事,复迁代州兼三交驻泊兵马都部署。会契丹入雁门,业领麾下数千骑自西陉而出,由小陉至雁门北口,南向背击之,契丹大败。以功迁云州观察使,仍判郑州、代州。自是,契丹望见业旌旗即引去。主将戍边者多忌之,有潜上谤书斥言其短,帝览之皆不问,封其奏以付业

  雍熙三年,大兵北征,以忠武军节度使潘美为云、应路行营都部署,命业副之。诸军连拔云、应、寰、朔四州,师次桑乾河,会曹彬之师不利,诸路班师,美等归代州。  

  未几,诏迁四州之民于内地,令美等以所部之兵护之。时契丹国母萧氏与其大臣耶律汉宁等领众十余万,复陷寰州。业谓美等曰:“今辽兵益盛,不可与战。先遣人密告云、朔州守将,俟大军离代州日,令云州之众先出。我师次应州,契丹必来拒,即令朔州民出城,直入石碣谷。”护军王侁沮其议曰:“领数万精兵而畏懦如此。但趋雁门北川中,鼓行而往。”护军刘文裕亦赞成之。业曰:“不可,此必败之势也。”侁曰:“君侯素号无敌,今见敌逗挠不战,得非有他志乎?”业曰:“业非避死,盖时有未利,徒令杀伤士卒而功不立。今君责业以不死,当为诸公先。”将行,泣谓美曰:“此行必不利。非纵敌不击,盖伺其便,将立尺寸功以报国恩。今诸君责业以避敌,业当先死于敌。”因指陈家谷口曰:“诸君于此张步兵强弩,为左右翼以援,不然,无遗类矣。”美即与侁领麾下兵阵于谷口。

  自寅至巳,侁使人登托逻台望之,以为契丹败走,欲争其功,即领兵离谷口。美不能制,乃缘交河西南行二十里。俄闻业败,即麾兵却走。业力战,自午至暮,果至谷口。望见无人,再率帐下士力战,身被数十创,士卒殆尽,业犹手刃数十百人。马重伤不能进,遂为契丹所擒,其子延玉亦没焉。业不食,三日死。(节选自《宋史·杨业传》)

注:①刘崇、刘继元,为后汉的开国、末代帝王。②侁,古国名。③托逻台:在山西朔州宁武山处。

1.对下列加粗字的解释错误的一项是(  )

A.太宗征太原,尝购求之             购求:重金以求

B.帝以业于边事              老:老练,有经验

C.护军王侁其议曰            沮:沮丧

D.今见敌逗挠不战              逗挠:曲行避敌以观望 

2.下列各组中全都能表现杨业骁勇善战的一项是(  )

①善骑射,好畋猎,所获倍于人  

②屡立战功,所向克捷

③南向背击之,契丹大败  

④今君责业以不死,当为诸公先

⑤业犹手刃数十百人    

⑥业不食,三日死

A.①②④       

B.②③⑤        

C.③④⑤       

D.④⑤⑥

3.下列对原文内容的理解和分析错误的一项是(  )

A.杨业年幼时就洒脱豪爽、见义勇为。杨业在二十岁左右的时候在后汉帝王刘崇朝中做了保卫指挥使,后升迁至节度使一职,被人誉为“杨无敌”。

B.宋太宗征讨并围困太原城,使得太原城成为危险的孤城,此时“杨无敌”为了保全城中的生灵,劝服他的主子刘继元向宋太祖投降。

C.朝廷命令迁徙四个州府的百姓到内地,杨业向潘美提出的避开强敌、秘密撤出四个州府之民的策略,被护军王侁讥讽为畏惧、懦弱、退缩之举。

D.杨业虽是无敌 * * ,但在陈家谷口因无援军而被契丹军队所擒,而且他的儿子杨延玉也在战斗中死去。

4.将文中画线句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)主将戍边者多忌之,有潜上谤书斥言其短,帝览之皆不问,封其奏以付业。

                                                

(2)美不能制,乃缘交河西南行二十里。俄闻业败,即麾兵却走。