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问题 单项选择题


以下提供若干个案例，每个案例下设若干道考题。请根据各考题题干所提供的信息，在每题下面的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案。

35岁，女性，步行中后仰跌倒，右手掌撑地伤后1小时，右肩痛，不敢活动。检查：右肩方肩畸形，Dugas征(+)。

最常见的合并损伤是

A．关节盂骨折

B．肱骨大结节撕脱骨折

C．腋神经损伤

D．腋部动静脉损伤

E．肱骨干骨折

答案

参考答案：B

解析：患者考虑肩关节前脱位诊断。其常见合并损伤是肱骨大结节撕脱骨折。

完形填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?

The answer depends largely    小题1:   cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color    小题2:   represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children    小题3:  (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect    小题4:   against evils（灾祸）.

People’s    小题5:  (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be    小题6:   most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally    小题7:   physically. People    小题8: (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.

Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that    小题9:  (easy) catches a person’s eye.

Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So    小题10:   you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
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单项选择题 A1型题

能决定个体实现的最大成长潜力的是（）。

A.个体营养状况

B.身体素质

C.社会环境

D.遗传

E.家庭氛围
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