1) ______ the Oral Approach
2) ______ the Cognitive Approach
3) ______ the Direct Method
4) ______ the Audiolingnal Method
5) ______ the Natural Approach
a) According to Gouin, verbal expression is intimately linked with thought about real events. Thoughts and utterances came in sequences and ends-means series.
b) Primary importance is attached to meaning, context and situation.
c) Language is structured like a pyramid, that is ,linguistic levels are systems within systems.
d) Language is characterized by rule-governed creativity.
e) Communication is the primary function of language, and emphasis is on meaning.
参考答案:e
解析:克拉申和特雷尔认为交际是语言的首要功能,由于他们的教学法重点是培养学生交际能力,自然法和交际法是相一致的;自然法还强调了意义的重要作用,认为语言的基础是词汇。