Directions:This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked 1), 2), 3) ,4) or 5) in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.
1) ______ Jean Piaget
2) ______ M. A. K. Halliday
3) ______ J. Schumann
4) ______ Joseph H. Greenberg
5) ______ B.F. Skinner
a) field, tenor and mode concept
b) neo-behaviourism
c) cognitive psychology
d) the hypothesis of linguistic universals
e) the acculturation theory
参考答案:a
解析:韩礼德继承了马林诺夫斯基和弗尔斯的“情景”概念,并把一种特殊的情景类型视作符号结构,可以用三维结构的三位一体表示:正在发生的社会活动、涉及到的角色关系、象征性或修辞手法。韩礼德把这三个方面分别称作“话语范围”(field)、“大概意识”(tenor)、“方式”(mode)。