问题
填空题
Directions:This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked 1), 2), 3) ,4) or 5) in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.
1) ______ Jean Piaget
2) ______ M. A. K. Halliday
3) ______ J. Schumann
4) ______ Joseph H. Greenberg
5) ______ B.F. Skinner
a) field, tenor and mode concept
b) neo-behaviourism
c) cognitive psychology
d) the hypothesis of linguistic universals
e) the acculturation theory
答案
参考答案：b
解析：斯金纳被认为是行为主义的首领，他开发了一种新的装置来研究动物的学习过程，并建立了一种描述动物学习过程的新方法。另外还对华生(Watson)的学习理论做了重要修改。人们把华生的理论称为古典行为主义(Classic behaviorism)，而把斯金纳的理论称为新行为主义(Neo-behaviorism)。
