问题 问答题 简答题

简述学前儿童消化系统的卫生要求。

答案

参考答案:

(1)注意口腔卫生,保护牙齿。(2)建立合理的饮食制度,注意食物的质量和清洁卫生。(3)饭前饭后不作剧烈的活动。(4)培养儿童定时大便的习惯。

阅读理解

阅读理解

       One day I went out and left my key at home. When I came back, I couldn't get in because my

parents were away. I had to break a window, so I found a big stone(石头). There was a great noise

when I broke the glass(玻璃), and I had to be careful when I reached through to turn the handle (把手).

I was just climbing in when a deep voice said, "What are you doing?"

       It was a policeman. My neighbor heard the breaking and telephoned the police.

       It took me quite a long time to explain(解释) that I wasn't a thief (贼).

1. One day the writer couldn't get into his house because       .

A. he forgot to take his key with him and his parents weren't at home

B. his parents were staying with his uncle

C. he left his key in his office

D. his parents were angry with him and didn't let him in

2. The writer             with a big stone.

A. broke the door      

B. knocked at the door

C. broke the window  

D. went away

3. The writer heard a policeman's voice when he was             .

A. turning the handle            

B. breaking the door

C. climbing (爬) in through the window  

D. knocking at the door

4. Why did the policeman come?

A. Because the writer wanted his help.

B. Because the writer's neighbor telephoned the police.

C. Because the writer phoned the police.

D. Because the policeman heard the noise.

5. At last the policeman knew that              .

A. the writer was a thief

B. the writer's neighbor played a joke (玩笑) on him

C. the writer's window is broken

D. the writer was the master (主人) of the house

阅读理解与欣赏

膑生阿、鄄之间,孙武之后世子孙也。孙膑尝与庞涓俱学兵法。庞涓既事魏,得为惠王 * * ,而自以为能不及孙膑,乃阴使召孙膑。膑至,庞涓恐其贤于己,疾之,则以法刑断其两足而黥之,欲隐勿见。齐使者如梁,孙膑以刑徒阴见,齐使以为奇,窃载与之齐。齐将田忌善而客待之。

  后十三岁,魏与赵攻韩,韩告急于齐。齐使田忌将而往,直走大梁。魏将庞涓闻之,去韩而归,齐军既已过而西矣。孙子谓田忌曰:“彼三晋之兵,素悍勇而轻齐,齐号为怯,善战者因其势而利导之。兵法,百里而趣①利者蹶上将,五十里而趣利者军半至。使齐军入魏地为十万灶,明日为五万灶,又明日为三万灶。”庞涓行三日,大喜,曰:“我固知齐军怯,入吾地三日,士卒亡者过半矣。”乃弃其步军,与其轻锐倍日并行逐之。

  孙子度其行,暮当至马陵。马陵道陕,而旁多阻隘,可伏兵,乃斫大树白②而书之曰“庞涓死于此树之下”。于是令齐军善射者万弩,夹道而伏,期曰“暮见火举而俱发”。庞涓果夜至斫木下,见白收,乃钻火烛之。读其书未毕,齐军万弩俱发,魏军大乱相失。庞涓自知智穷兵败,乃自刭,曰:“遂成竖子之名!”齐因乘胜尽破其军,虏魏太子申以归。孙膑以此名显天下,世传其兵法。

  太史公曰:“世俗所称师旅,皆道孙子十三篇,吴起兵法,世多有,故弗论,论其行事所施设者。语曰:”能行之者未必能言,能言之者未必能行。“孙子筹策③庞涓明矣,然不能蚤救患于被刑。……悲夫!

  (《史记·孙子吴起列传》)

  注:①趣:同“趋”,趋向,奔赴。②白:刮去树破使白木露出。③筹策:谋划。

  1.对下列句子中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是()

  A.魏将庞涓闻之,去韩而归去:离开

  B.百里而趣利者蹶上将蹶:受挫折,折损。

  C.期曰:“暮见火举而俱发” 期:希望。

  D.见白书,乃钻火烛之烛:照亮

  2.下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是()

  A.素悍勇而轻齐 B.遂成竖子之名蟹六跪而三螯

  古之人不余欺也

  C.孙子度其行,暮当至马陵 D.孙膑以此名显天下而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也不以物喜,不以己悲

  3.下列各组句子中,分别表明孙膑“能行”和“能言”的一组是()

   A.孙膑尝与庞涓俱学兵法

  B.孙膑以刑徒阴见,说齐使

  百里而趣利者蹶上将庞涓死于此树之下 C.膑至,庞涓恐其贤于己,疾之

  D.令齐军善射者万弩,夹道而伏

  五十里而趣利者军半至善战者因其势而利导之

  4.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是()

  A.孙膑精通兵法,善于扬长避短,因势利导,指挥作战常常智胜敌手,深得齐将田忌

  重用。在马陵之战中,他用减灶的计策诱敌深入,大破魏军,名扬天下。

  B.庞涓曾与孙膑同学兵法,后来做了魏惠王的 * * ,因忌恨孙膑,设计断其双足。在

  马陵之战中,庞涓在消灭齐军士卒过半的情况下,终因过于自信,兵败自刭。

  C.马陵之战可以说是一场心理战争。孙膑紧紧抓住魏军凶悍勇猛,一向瞧不起被称为

  胆小怯弱的齐兵的心理,精心策划,巧设埋伏,终于计胜庞涓。

  D.本文通过马陵道智斗庞涓的故事,充分表现了孙膑过人的智谋和卓越的战略战术思

  想。他的《孙膑兵法》为后世传诵,成为我国古代著名的军事著作。

  5.联系全文看,下列对文末“太史公曰”一段话的认识,不正确的一项是()

  A.以史学家的眼光,评论孙膑智慧和胆识过人,却难以避免自己的不幸。

  B.指出孙子、吴起的兵法后世多有非议,只有其处事原则和方法可以肯定。

  C.借用俗语,阐述“能行”和“能言”的关系,对孙膑的遭遇寄予深切同情。

  D.启示后人,才智过人者固然可取,但学会保护自己有时更加重要。