问题 多项选择题

培养与开发管理层与员工的创造力可采用的方法包括( )

A.保持自尊、好奇与探索心理

B.坚定理想信念与信心

C.培养良好的学习、探索、创新的个性

D.鼓励与培养创新精神

E.开放潜意识

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D,E

解析: 本题主要考查的知识点是能力的差异与管理。
[要点透析] 培养与开发管理层与员工的创造力可采用如下的方法:保持自尊、好奇与探索心理,激发创造力;营造宽松的环境与氛围;坚定理想信念与信心;鼓励与培养首创、独创、创新精神和品质;开放潜意识;使用头脑风暴法,开发想象力与创造的方法;经常采用理性与发散、直觉与形象思维训练的方法;经常采用各种强迫关联技巧;培养良好的学习、探索、创新的个性或人格品质。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Passage Two

American has long been considered the land of opportunity by those from other countries. Americans, too, believe that the United States provides almost limifiess opportunity for those who want to open businesses on their own.

Today, Americans are still fond of trying their hand at becoming small business people, even though only one out of two survives the first two years. Many of these people start their businesses for the wrong reasons: to get away from the paper work of their present jobs or to exchange the responsibility of their present jobs for freer life styles. But more, not less, paper work and responsibility come with ownership of a small business. John Shuttleworth, owner of the recently successful life-ecology news magazine Mother Earth, reports having had to work sixty hours straight in order to bring out the first issue.

John Shuttleworth waited years after conceiving the idea for Mother Earth before he attempted to put out the first issue. During that time, he collected as much information as he could about his proposed venture. He borrowed books about business from the library; he talked to people already established in the field; and he began planning in detail the amount of money and the kinds and numbers of supplies he would need. When he finally opened with a capital of $1,500, he set up his office in the kitchen of his home and his printing press in the garage. Due to his devotion to business his managerial skill, and his talent, Mother Earth now has a circulation of 300,000:

Not all small business succeed as well as Mother Earth has. Fifty percent of the 450,000 that start in the United States every year fail. Still, ninety-five percent businesses in the States can be described as small. Combined, these businesses account for forty percent of America’s gross national product.

According to this passage, many people start their own businesses for the wrong reasons. The reasons are wrong because they do not realize that ()

A.their own businesses will provide large income but less responsibility

B.their own businesses will not relieve them from paper work and responsibility

C.their own businesses will require longer working hours but less paper work

D.their own businesses could easily fail