问题 单项选择题

设U是所有属性的集合,X、Y、Z都是U的子集,且Z=U-X-Y。下面关于多值依赖的叙述中,哪一条是不正确的

A.若X→→Y,则X→→Z

B.若X→Y,则X→→Y

C.若X→→Y,则Y’

Y,则X→→Y’

D.若Z=

,则X→→Y

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 本题是对函数多值依赖定义及性质的考查。 设R是属性集U上的一个关系模式,X、Y是 U的子集,Z=U-X-y,多值依赖的性质有: ①对称性:若X→→Y,则X→→Z。 ②多值依赖的特殊情况:若X→Y,则X→→Y。 ③设属性集之间的关系是

,那么当X→→Y在R(U)上成立的时候,X→→Y在R (W)上也成立;反过来当X→→Y在R(W)上成立时,X→→Y在R(U)上不一定成立。 ④若X→→Y,且Y’Y,但不能断言X→→Y,也成立。因为多值依赖的定义中涉及了U中除X、Y之外的其余属性Z,考虑X→→Y’是否成立时涉及的其余的属性Z’=U-X-Y’比确定X→→ Y成立时的其余属性Z=U-X-y包含的属性列多,因此X→→Y,不一定成立。 若X→→Y,而Z=

,则称X→→Y为平凡的多值依赖。 由多值依赖的对称性可知,选项A正确。根据第2条性质选项B成立,根据第4条性质选项C不成立。根据平凡的多值依赖的定义可知选项D成立。因此本题的答案为C。

完形填空
完形填空。
      I live in London and I was on my way to visit my cousins in Wales. I was driving on the
motorway at around 70 mph when somehow I couldn't   __1__   my car. I was involved in
a scary collision with a smaller car, which had a family with three young children.   __2__,
no one was hurt but the experience was very frightening.
     There was so much smoke that my first   __3__   was to just get out of my car as fast as
possible. I could   __4__   the children from the car behind me screaming and crying as I
was trying to get out of my car. When I got out, I could see their mum was trying to   __5__
  her crying children and move them away from the smoking car at the same time. I kept
thinking "Oh my god, these children are so young" and I felt so   __6__  that I'd collided
with them.
      I thought it would be  __7__   that the parents would be so angry and upset at me. But
instead of being angry, the mum simply said to me, "Come here. You need to join in our hug."
      It was such a wonderful, warm  __8__   from someone whose family had just been hit by
me! I can't tell you how   __9__   I was by that.
      While this was happening, the father was trying to get the children's coats out of the back
of his car   __10__   it was freezing. He didn't see what had happened but when he came
back, he asked me if I was okay and then gave me a hug too! I couldn't   __11__   it! I
remember thinking how lucky those children were to be   __12__ by such amazing parents who
would comfort a stranger in the middle of their own fear and panic!
( )1.A.change    
( )2.A.Hopefully    
( )3.A.thought      
( )4.A.sense        
( )5.A.impress      
( )6.A.disappointed
( )7.A.illegal      
( )8.A.reward      
( )9.A.moved        
( )10A.unless      
( )11.A.possess    
( )12.A.taken up    
B.move    
B.Fortunately
B.plan      
B.keep      
B.conserve  
B.sensitive  
B.natural    
B.gift      
B.satisfied  
B.when      
B.believe    
B.picked up  
C.repair      
C.Regretfully  
C.decision    
C.observe      
C.comfort      
C.despaired    
C.necessary    
C.gesture      
C.embarrassed  
C.though      
C.forgive      
C.brought up  
D.control    
D.Thankfully
D.intention  
D.hear      
D.please    
D.guilty    
D.impossible
D.lesson    
D.annoyed    
D.because    
D.receive    
D.built up  
单项选择题 A1型题