问题 多项选择题

社会主义建设具有艰巨性和长期性的主要原因是

A.生产力发展状况的制约
B.经济基础和上层建筑发展状况的制约
C.国际环境的严峻挑战
D.马克思主义执政党对社会主义发展道路的探索和对社会主义建设规律的认识,需要一个长期的艰苦的过程

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析: 本题主要考查社会主义建设的艰巨性和长期性,由题干中关键词“主要原因是”可以看出本题属于因果关系型题目。无产阶级及其政党在经济文化相对落后的国家取得 * * ,建立起了崭新的社会主义制度,为开展大规模的社会主义建设开辟了广阔前景。但是,由于受到生产力发展状况、受到国际环境的严峻挑战等,这些国家建设社会主义必然具有艰巨性和长期性。其原因主要是:第一,生产力发展状况的制约。第二,经济基础和上层建筑发展状况的制约。第三,国际环境的严峻挑战。第四,马克思主义执政党对社会主义发展道路的探索和对社会主义建设规律的认识,需要一个长期的艰苦的过程。考生基于对知识点的记忆,利用直选法就可选出。因此,本题的正确答案是ABCD。

单项选择题
阅读理解

D

Dear Michelle,

My mother is not a good example for me and my sister. She smokes, stays out late, and she curses(骂人).I love her but I am ashamed of her.I do not want to bring my friends home because she does not act like any of the other mothers. She says I am a loser because I sit at home and study. I wish I could live in another family that was normal,but it will be 5 years before I am 18 and legal. What am I supposed to do until then?

Prisoner of a Crazy House

Dear 7th Grader,

I am glad that you love your mother because the rest of your feeings about her may change as you get older and mature(成熟).

While it is true that your mother’s smoking, partying and cursing bring you shame, the fact that you want to stay separate from her doings is notable and very smart. It shows that you are a winner,not a loser.

I am guessing, therefore, that you do not bring shame to yourself, and that is a good thing, So,keep it that way and keep away from your mother’s habits.

At the same time,try to get the best grades and join clubs and school activities. Offer social service on weekends and visit your friends at their homes.

Unfortunately, you are not alone.Many teens live in homes with immature,misguided, selfish parents. Those kids often feel lonely and separate from the rest of their friends because of their parents’ terrible deeds.

But they develop good friendships with nice kids, do well in school,and often find a teacher or guidance advisor who makes all the difference!

Do it, Miss Winning 13 years old, and keep looking forward to your own fine future.Maybe by then your mother may even see the light and realize how surprising you really are.

Best luck!

Michelle

64.The kid asks for advice on how to___________.

A.make her mother change                                B.deal with her situation

C.get along well with her mother                       D.start a new family

65.Michelle doesn’t address her letter receiver as“Prisoner of a Crazy House”possibly because she

__________.

A.tries to be polite                                       B.doesn’t write to the kid alone

C.knows that’s a girl in Grade 7                         D.wants to cheer the kid up

66.According to the passage, Michelle advises the girl to_________.

A.try talking to her mother for her future

B.stick to her attitude towards her mother’s some habits

C.understand her mother’s habits and get used to them

D.try to keep away from her mother

67.What does Michelle mainly express by writing the last four paragraphs?

A.Don’t worry too much about the problem.

B.Many parents act terribly.

C.Parents manners make little difference.

D.The girl is not speaking for herself.