为拓宽警民联系的新渠道，广泛地宣传、教育和发动广大人民群众，公安机关近年来采取的有效措施有( )。
A．开通了“110”报警服务台，加快了违法犯罪信息的传递，也使警民联系的渠道更畅通、更便捷
B．利用电台、电视台等新闻媒体开设了警务专题节目和热线电话，使公安机关得以将党和政府的方针、政策，当前的治安形势，公安对策以及需要人民群众支持和配合的事项，及时告诉群众
C．建立了巡警，既是公安工作由静态管理走向动态管理的新举措，又密切了警民的联系
D．运用“警民联系卡”、聘请群众监督员监督公安机关和人民警察的工作等方式，进一步密切了警民联系
参考答案：A,B,C,D
解析： 本题考查拓宽警民联系的新渠道的主要内容。
In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes.
| Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable. Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior. Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated. |
Which statement about social control agents is NOT true
A．They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.
B．They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.
C．They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.
D．They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.