问题
选择题
将规格分别为“50V,100W”和“50V,50W”的甲、乙两根电阻丝串联起来,接入一电源两极,为了安全,则该电源最大电压不能超过( )
A.50V
B.75V
C.100V
D.150V
答案
(1)电阻阻值R1=
=U 21 P1
=25Ω,R2=(50V)2 100W
=U 22 P2
=50Ω;(50V)2 50W
电阻的额定电流I1=
=P1 U1
=2A,I2=100W 50V
=P2 U2
=1A;50W 50V
(2)两电阻串联时,流过电路的电流I=I2=1A,
电源最大电压U=I(R1+R2)=1A×(25Ω+50Ω)=75V;
故选B.