问题 选择题

将规格分别为“50V,100W”和“50V,50W”的甲、乙两根电阻丝串联起来,接入一电源两极,为了安全,则该电源最大电压不能超过(  )

A.50V

B.75V

C.100V

D.150V

答案

(1)电阻阻值R1=

U21
P1
=
(50V)2
100W
=25Ω,R2=
U22
P2
=
(50V)2
50W
=50Ω;

电阻的额定电流I1=

P1
U1
=
100W
50V
=2A,I2=
P2
U2
=
50W
50V
=1A;

(2)两电阻串联时,流过电路的电流I=I2=1A,

电源最大电压U=I(R1+R2)=1A×(25Ω+50Ω)=75V;

故选B.

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