问题 问答题

某地有A、B、C三家企业,分别处于盈利、亏损、享受优惠政策阶段。三家企业都欲在这几天购置一些固定资产,试从固定资产计价和折旧方面对企业进行节税筹划。

答案

参考答案:A企业,处于盈利的状态,当期费用能够从当年的所得税前扣除,费用的增加有利于减少当年企业所得税,因此,购置固定资产时,购买费用中能够分解记人当期费用的项目,应尽可能的记入当期费用而不宜通过扩大固定资产原值推迟到以后时期;折旧年限尽可能缩短,使折旧费用能够在尽可能短的时间内得到税前扣除;选择折旧方法,宜采用加速折旧法。
B企业,处于亏损的状态,企业费用的扩大不能在当期企业所得税前得到扣除,即使延续扣除也有5年的时间限定。因此,在购置固定资产时,应尽可能的多将相关费用介入固定资产原值,使这些费用通过折旧的方式在以后年度实现;亏损企业的折旧年限可适当延长,以便将折旧费用在更长的周期中摊销,折旧方法选择同企业的亏损弥补情况相结合,不宜采用加速折旧法计提折旧。
C企业,处于享受企业优惠政策期间,由于各种费用的增加都会导致应税所得额的减少,从而导致享受的税收优惠减少,因此,企业在享受所得税优惠政策期间购置固定资产应尽可能的将相关的费用记入固定资产原值,使其能在优惠期结束以后的税前利润中扣除,折旧年限应尽可能长一些,折旧方法应考虑免税期折旧少、非减免税期折旧多的折旧方法。

多项选择题
单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (2) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (4) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (5) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (6) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (9) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (12) , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first (15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (18) Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute (19) the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

第(10)空应选择()

A.scales

B.cuts

C.slows

D.measures