a. The government is desperate to sell the most troubled of South Korea’s big companies to foreigners. This, ministers believe, is the best way to accelerate the corporate restructuring begun in the wake of the Asian financial crisis in 1997, and to clear the way for more sustainable economic growth.
b. GM’s deal. with Daewoo Motor marks the end of an even longer and more painful process. Ford almost bought the car maker two years ago, but pulled out after deciding that Daewoo would be too hard to turn round.
c. Micron had offered to pay about MYM3.4 billion for Hynix’s core memory business, and to take aminority stake in the non--memory arm. Analysts predict that the government will put pressure on creditors to rescue a deal with Micron or seek a new buyer, as liquidation is too risky to contemplate in an election year.
d. This week, after months of on--off talks with foreign suitors, the government’s plans moved a big step forward, and then an equally big step back.
e. But GM has much work to do to rebuild Daewoo’s damaged brand image and domestic market share, which hovers around 10% after reaching a high of 37% in 1998. GM has to fill holes in product lines by introducing sport--utility and multi--purpose vehicles, says Nick Reilly, former chief executive of Vauxhall, GM’s British subsidiary, and chief--executive--designate of GM--Daewoo now that he has sealed the deal.
f. GM has struck a good deal. Together with various undisclosed partners, it will hold a 67% stake in a new company, tentatively named GM--Daewoo. The American car maker will pay MYM251m for its own stake of 42%, but it will also assume MYM573m of Daewoo Motor’s debts. The acquisition is a key part of GM’s global expansion. The company has been trying to strengthen its foothold in Asia for some time.
g. On April 30th General Motors (GM) signed a contract to buy the bankrupt Daewoo Motor. But on the same day, the board of Hynix, a cash--strapped memory--chip giant, shocked the markets by rejecting a proposed takeover by Micron Technology, an American competitor.
h. His management team can expect trouble from South Korea’s aggressive unions along the way. In a sign of things to come, the signing ceremony was moved to a secret location after a group of union activists occupied the hotel where it was due to take place.
i. Buying a presence in South Korea was seen as particularly urgent, since imports account for only 3% of the 1.5mears sold in the country each year. GM hopes to use Daewoo’s production lines to make budget cars that will be sold under the Daewoo brand in most markets.
j. GM had been talking with Daewoo for over a year. It has agreed to buy two of the company’s four domestic car plants, a factory in Vietnam, a parts unit in the Netherlands and nine overseassales arms (all in Europe except one, in Puerto Rico of all places). Between them, the two d, omestic factories can churn out a combined 530,000 cars and 30,000 commercial vehicles a year.
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参考答案:h
解析: 韩国政府想极力向外国人推销南韩最混乱不堪、千疮百孔的大公司。政府部长们相信,这是加快始于1997年亚洲金融危机之后的公司结构调整、为经济更有效地可持续增长扫清道路的最好方式。本周,经过数月与外商断断续续的讨论,政府的计划向前进了一大步,随之又后退了相同的一大步。
4月30日,通用汽车公司签署了一项购买已破产大宇汽车公司的合同。但是,就在同一天,急需现金的存储类芯片巨人Hynix公司的董事会断然拒绝了美国的一家竞争对手——美国美光科技公司的收购建议,此举令市场大为震惊。美光科技公司曾出价约34亿美元来购买Hynix公司的核心芯片业务,并在非存储类芯片业务内占少数股份。分析人士预测,政府将对债权人施加压力以拯救与美光公司的这笔交易,或者另辟蹊径,寻找别的买主,因为大选年进行清算风险太大,后果难以预料。
通用汽车公司与大宇汽车公司的交易标志着一个更长和更痛苦的过程的结束。两年前,福特公司几乎购买了这家汽车制造厂,但发现很难使大宇汽车公司起死回生后知难而退。通用公司与大宇汽车公司谈判了近一年。最后决定由通用公司购买大宇公司的四个国内汽车制造厂,位于越南的一家工厂、荷兰的一家零配件制造厂和九家海外分厂(除波多黎各一家制造厂外,其余的都在欧洲)。在它们之间,这两家制造厂每年可生产53万辆组合汽车和3万辆商用汽车。
通用汽车公司做成了一笔极好的买卖。它将与各种不愿透露身份的合作伙伴一起拥有新公司(暂时命名为通用一大宇公司)67%的股份。这家美国汽车制造商将为其拥有的42%的股份支付2.51亿美元,但它也将承担大宇汽车公司5.73亿美元的债务。此项收购是通用汽车公司全球扩张战略的关键部分。在相当一段时期内,通用公司一直试图巩固它在亚洲的地位。人们普遍认为,购买南韩现有的一家公司是通用公司的当务之急,因为其每年的汽车进口量只占国内销售总量150万的3%。通用公司希望利用大宇公司的生产线生产出能以大宇商标在大部分市场销售的廉价汽车。
但是通用汽车公司还要做很多工作来重塑大宇已毁的形象,并且重新建立国内市场份额。大宇原先的市份额在1998年达到37%的高峰后,之后便一直停留在10%左右。通用汽车公司英国子公司Vauxhall跑车部前任首席执行官、目前已被任命但尚未上任的通用一大宇公司首席执行官尼克·赖利认为,因为已最终敲定这笔交易,所以通用公司须通过引进运动赛车或多功能汽车来填补生产线方面的空缺。在这一过程中,赖利的管理班子预料到会遭遇来自韩国工会的攻击。在签署相关事宜的时候,由于签署仪式所用宾馆被一群工会激进分子所控制而不得不转到一个秘密地点。