问题 多项选择题

根据《人民检察院办理未成年人刑事案件的规定》,关于检察院审查批捕未成年犯罪嫌疑人,下列哪些做法是正确的?()

A.讯问未成年犯罪嫌疑人,应当通知法定代理人到场

B.讯问女性未成年犯罪嫌疑人,应当有女检察人员参加

C.讯问未成年犯罪嫌疑人一般不得使用戒具

D.对难以判断犯罪嫌疑人实际年龄,影响案件认定的,应当作出不批准逮捕的决定

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

解析:

关于未成年人诉讼权利规定在《人民检察院办理未成年人刑事案件的规定》(以下简称《规定》)第8、10、11条。本题是对未成年人诉讼权利法律规定的直接考察。依据《规定》第10条第4款规定,讯问未成年犯罪嫌疑人,应当通知法定代理人到场,告知法定代理人依法享有的诉讼权利和应当履行的义务。可知,A项“讯问未成年犯罪嫌疑人,应当通知法定代理人到场”的表述正确。A项正确。依据《规定》第10条第5款规定,讯问女性未成年犯罪嫌疑人,应当有女检察人员参加。可知,B项“讯问女性未成年犯罪嫌疑人,应当有女检察人员参加”的说法也是正确。B项正确。依据《规定》第11条规定,讯问未成年犯罪嫌疑人一般不得使用戒具。…….可知,C项“讯问未成年犯罪嫌疑人一般不得使用戒具”的表述正确,C项正确。依据《规定》第8条规定,审查批准逮捕未成年犯罪嫌疑人,…….对难以判断犯罪嫌疑人实际年龄,影响案件认定的,应当作出不批准逮捕的决定,需要补充侦查的,同时通知公安机关。可知,D项“对难以判断犯罪嫌疑人实际年龄,影响案件认定的,应当作出不批准逮捕的决定”的表述正确。D项正确。综上所述,本题的正确答案为ABCD。

多项选择题 案例分析题
单项选择题

It is no longer just dirty blue-collar jobs in manufacturing that are being sucked offshore but also white-collar service jobs, which used to be considered safe from foreign competition. Telecoms charges have tumbled, allowing workers in far-flung locations to be connected cheaply to customers in the developed world. This has made it possible to offshore services that were once non-tradable. Morgan Stanley’s Mr. Roach has been drawing attention to the fact that the "global labour arbitrage" is moving rapidly to the better kinds of jobs. It is no longer just basic data processing and call centres that are being outsourced to low-wage countries, but also software programming, medical diagnostics, engineering design, law, accounting, finance and business consulting. These can now be delivered electronically from anywhere in the world, exposing skilled white-collar workers to greater competition.

The standard retort to such arguments is that outsourcing abroad is too small to matter much. So far fewer than lm American service-sector jobs have been lost to off-shoring. Forrester Research forecasts that by 2015 a total of 3.4m jobs in services will have moved abroad, but that is tiny compared with the 30m jobs destroyed and created in America every year. The trouble is that such studies allow only for the sorts of jobs that are already being off-shored, when in reality the proportion of jobs that can be moved will rise as IT advances and education improves in emerging economies.

Alan Blinder, an economist at Princeton University, believes that most economists are underestimating the disruptive effects of off-shoring, and that in future two to three times as many service jobs will be susceptible to off-shoring as in manufacturing. This would imply that at least 30% of all jobs might be at risk. In practice the number of jobs off-shored to China or India is likely to remain fairly modest. Even so, the mere threat that they could be shifted will depress wages:

Moreover, says Mr. Blinder, education offers no protection. Highly skilled accountants, radiologists or computer programmers now have to compete with electronically delivered competition from abroad, whereas humble taxi drivers, janitors and crane operators remain safe from off-shoring. This may help to explain why the real median wage of American graduates hat fallen by 6% since 2000, a bigger decline than in average wages.

In the 1980s and early 1990s, the pay gap between low-paid, low-skilled workers and high-paid, high-skilled workers widened significantly. But since then, according to a study by David Autor, Lawrence Katz and Melissa Kearney, in America, Britain and Germany workers at the bottom as well as at the top have done better than those in the middle-income ’group. Office cleaning cannot be done by workers in India. It is the easily standardised skilled job in the middle, such as accounting, that are now being squeezed hardest. A study by Bradford Jensen and Lori Kletzer, at the Institute for International Economics in Washington D. C., confirms that workers in tradable services that are exposed to foreign competition tend to be more skilled than workers in non-tradable services and tradable manufacturing industries.

To offshore services that were once non-tradable results from ()

A. the blue-collar job market

B. the geographic location of the Underdeveloped worlc1

C. the fierce competition among skilled workers

D. the dive of telecoms fee