问题 单项选择题

行政赔偿是指行政机关及其工作人员违法行使职权,侵犯了公民、法人或其他组织的合法权益并造成损害,由国家承担赔偿责任的制度。
根据上述定义,下列各项要求中属于行政赔偿范围的是( )。

A.交通警察孙某与出租车司机李某素有嫌隙,孙某诬陷李某违反交通规则,并吊销其驾照,李某要求交通管理部门赔偿其损失
B.某区政府工作人员王某驾驶区政府车辆外出办事途中顺路回家探亲,因超速行驶撞伤村民张某,张某要求该区政府进行损害赔偿
C.某市工商局发现某公司涉嫌销售假冒伪劣产品而将其产品扣押以备查实。该公司以其有合格证、工商局扣押其财产给该公司造成损失为由要求赔偿
D.公安局销毁了一片非法种植的罂粟,种植者老刘认为他种植罂粟的目的是为母亲治病,公安机关不应销毁,要求公安部门赔偿其损失

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 行政赔偿的特征之一是行政机关及其工作人员违法行使职权。B项回家探亲中对他人造成的伤害,不属于行使职权中造成的,排除;CD项公安局、工商局的行为属于合法行为,不符合违法行使职权的特征,排除;A项属于违法行使职权造成的对他 * * 益的伤害,符合定义特征。故选A。

阅读理解
任务型阅读。
    Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at
Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she moved to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June
10th, She returned to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural differences between the two
countries. 
    "The people in both countries are very friendly to foreigner. But they have different cultures. For example,
when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed surprise on their faces. But when I came to
Japan, I found it was opposite. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, though I was
not good at it," she said. 
    Amanda thought this might have something to do with the fact that the western group in Japan is older than
the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But
Westerners in China are still quite a new group. They're usually treated as guests and tourists.
阅读短文,完成下面表格,每空一词。
                       In Japan In China
Time Amanda spent About one month About   1   years
Subjects Amanda   2     Economics Performance
Different   3   The Japanese expected the
Westerners to speak Japanese.
The Chinese felt   4   when
the Westerners spoke Chinese.
The reason of the
cultural difference        
The western group in China is   5   than the one in Japan.
1.                  2.                  3.                   4.                   5.              
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