问题 问答题 简答题

铸造合金牌号的表示方法?

答案

参考答案:

在其代号前加“Z”,对于铸锭,则在其代号后面加“D”表示。如“ZHD68”表示铸造68黄铜锭。

综合题

钱穆先生认为,元代社会经济、文化水准高出春秋时代百倍,但政治上却是倒退的。阅读材料,回答问题:

材料一 至(元)中叶以后,则剧家悉为杭州人。……盖杂剧之根本地,已移而至南方,岂非以南宋旧都,文化颇盛之故欤。……盖自唐宋以来,士之竞于科目者,已非一朝一夕之事,一旦(现在)废之,彼其才力无所用,而一于词曲发之。

——王国维《宋元戏曲考》

材料二 这座城(杭州)方圆约有一百英里,它的街道和运河都十分宽阔,还有许多广场或集市,……这些广场的位置十分利于交易,每个市场在一星期的三天中,都有四、五万人来赶集。所有你能想到的商品,在市场上都有销售。……每一方形市场的对面有两个大公署,署内驻有大汗任命的官吏,负责解决外商与本地居民间所发生的各种争执,并且监视附近各桥梁的守卫是否尽忠职守,如有失职,则严惩不怠。

——《马可·波罗游记》

材料三 (元行省)军国重事,无不领之。此由中央政府常派重臣 * * 地方之上,实为一种变相之封建。而汉、唐州郡地方政府之地位,渺不再得。此制大体上为明、清所承袭,于地方政事之推进,有莫大损害。自此遂只有中央临制地方,而中央、地方共同推行国政之意义遂失。

——钱穆《国史大纲》

请回答:

(1)据材料一并结合所学知识,分析指出王国维认为杭州成为元杂剧中心之地的主要原因。(8分)

(2)据材料二并结合所学知识,归纳元朝杭州商业繁荣的主要表现。(6分)

(3)据材料三,你是否认同钱穆对行省制度的看法?并说明你的理由。(5分)

完形填空

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.(6 points)

Write your answers on your answer sheet.

As we rush through our busy days accomplishing our tasks-work,kids,shopping,cleaning, eating and so on,we often complain that we don’t feel good.There is a simple,quick,and effective way that you can feel better throughout the day and also be more attractive.

All you have to do is smile more.

Smiling changes your attitude,whether you realize it or not.If you have any doubts,next time you feel down,start smiling and thinking positive thoughts and see what happens.You can’t help but have a better attitude when you smile.

Smiling also raises your confidence.

Smiling affects your emotions because of a brain-body connection.It triggers scientifically measurable activity in the left,frontal cortex-the area of the brain where happiness is registered.

Your face has 44 muscles between the skin,cartilage(软骨),blood and bone that you contort(扭曲), flex, and move.This lets you make over 5000 different types of expressions.That’s a lot of expressions! And each will have a different effect on your feelings and those looking at you.

Now that you know how good smiling is for you,make a conscious effort to use this smile  exercise a minimum of six times throughout your day.When you smile,remember to breathe in  through your nose and think positive thoughts.This I guarantee will have a positive influence on  your day and in your life.So smile!  

76.How can you feel good and be more attractive according to this passage?(within 2 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________77.Why can we make more than 5,000 different types of expressions?(within 19 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________78.What are the benefits of smiling?(within 12 words.)