问题 多项选择题

关于证券市场的筹资——投资功能,下列说法正确的有( )。

A.筹资和投资是证券市场基本功能不可分割的两个方面,忽视其中任何一个方面都会导致市场的严重缺陷

B.资金盈余者可以通过买入证券而实现投资

C.为了筹集资金,资金短缺者可以通过发行各种证券来达到筹资的目的

D.在证券市场上交易的任何证券,既是筹资的工具,也是投资的工具

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析: 证券市场的筹资-投资功能是指证券市场一方面为资金需求者提供了通过发行证券筹集资金的机会,另一方面是为资金供给者提供了投资对象。在证券市场上交易的任何证券,既是筹资的工具,也是投资的工具。在经济运行过程中,既有资金盈余者,又有资金短缺者。资金盈余者为使自己的资金价值增值,必须寻找投资对象;而资金短缺者为了发展自己的业务,就要向社会寻求资金。为了筹集资金,资金短缺者可以通过发行各种证券来达到筹资的目的,资金盈余者则可以通过买入证券而实现投资。筹资和投资是证券市场基本功能不可分割的两个方面,忽视其中任何一个方面都会导致市场的严重缺陷。

阅读理解

Karen,grown up in a very traditional family in the western United States,maintained high moral(道德的) standards throughout her youth.In 1984,at the age of 23,she married Bill.They were blessed with two children,a boy and a girl.

By 1991 their love had deepened,and they were happy.Later that year,Bill developed a white spot on his tongue.He visited a doctor.

One day shortly after that,Bill called Karen to sit beside him.He said with tears in his eyes that he loved her and wanted to live forever with her.The doctor suspected that he had been infected with HIV,the virus that leads to AIDS.

The family was tested,Bill and Karen’s results were positive.Bill had become infected before he met Karen;then he passed the virus on to Karen.The children’s results were negative.Within three years,Bill was dead.“I don’t know how to express what it is like to watch the once handsome man you love and intend to live with forever dying slowly.I cried many nights.He died three months short of ten years of our marriage,”says Karen.Though a doctor told Karen that she would soon follow her husband into death,she is still alive.The infection has progressed to the early stages of AIDS.

Karen is but one of about 30 million people now living with HIV/AIDS,a figure larger than the combined populations of Australia,Ireland and Paraguay.According to one UN report,Africa has 21 million of these victims.By the turn of the century that number could reach   40  million and the disease will bring on the greatest disaster in human history.Of the world’s sexually active adults aged 15 to 49,1 in 100 has already been infected with HIV.Of these,only 1 in 10 realizes that he or she is infected.In some parts of Africa,25 percent of the adults are infected.

Since the beginning of the spread of AIDS in 1981,about 11.7 million people have died of it.It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone,about 2.3 million people died of it.Nevertheless,there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS.During the past few years,there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations.In addition,promising drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life.

小题1:By telling the story of Karen,the author intends to______.

A.warn people against high risk behaviors

B.stress the importance of medical tests

C.express sympathy for AIDS victims

D.show the consequences of AIDS小题2:The underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_______”.

A.were lucky in having

B.were asked to adopt

C.regretted having

D.gave birth to小题3:Bill was suspected of being infected with HIV after______.

A.he got married to Karen

B.the family members were tested

C.Karen persuaded him to see the doctor

D.he found something wrong with his tongue小题4:It can be concluded from the passage that______.

A.promising drugs will soon stop AIDS

B.the spread of AIDS could be controlled

C.it is hopeless to win the battle against AIDS

D.the death rate of AIDS patients has been reduced

判断题