问题 单项选择题

农场发言人:“毗邻我农场的炼铅厂弓I起的空气污染造成了本农场农作物的大幅度减产。”炼铅厂发言人:“责任不在本厂。我们的研究表明,农场减产应该归咎于有害昆虫和真菌的蔓延。”
以下哪项,如果是真的,能最有力地削弱炼铅厂发言人的结论?()

A.炼铅厂的研究并没有测定该厂释放的有害气体的数量。

B.农场近年来的耕作方式没什么变化。

C.炼铅厂的空气污染破坏了周边的生态平衡,使得有害昆虫和真菌大量滋生。

D.炼铅厂释放的有害气体是无色无臭的。

E.所说的有害昆虫和真菌在周边地区近百年来都偶有发现。

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

炼铅厂发言人用“有害昆虫和真菌的蔓延”来解释“农场减产”,以削弱“空气污染”,选项C将“空气污染”作为“有害昆虫和真菌蔓延”的原因,从而对上述论证给与再削弱。

填空题



Americans have four primary avenues for making friends: at work, at school, through a hobby or a (1) such as volunteer work and discussion group, or through a family or (2) .
In American culture, a job is more than the work that one performs between the hours of 9 a.m. and (3) . Work becomes a major socializing influence. Many young mothers who (4) their jobs to care for small children remark on the loneliness of their new lifestyles because they have lost their forum for (5) .
A great number of American employers recognize business social (6) and use it to build a family atmosphere on the job so that employees will feel (7) in their work environment. Some employers arrange company get-togethers in their home or at a (8) . American companies have at least one (9) annually, usually at Christmas time. Many corporations have (10) where employees and administrators alike dress (11) to play games such as baseball and volleyball.
Top American administrators often hold social gatherings (12) . Depending upon the size of the employer’s home and the number of (13) . These social gatherings may be picnics, pool parties, or (14) . If the company is large, an employer may hold what Americans call (15) . For an open house, the employer will invite his employees to come to his home (16) between 1 p.m. on a certain day. Those invited usually stay for (17) , chatting with the other guests and their host. People come and go (18) during the designated hours, and the host keeps refreshments, usually (19) or hors d’oeuvres and beverages, available for all who come. For such social gatherings, it is considered (20) the invitation unless you have an excellent reason.

单项选择题