问题 问答题

林×,男,36岁。因食管下段及胃底静脉曲张破裂出血第二次住院。经非手术处理,出血情况已初步控制。现积极术前准备,择期行门—奇静脉断流术,请你提出术前一般护理问题/诊断及相应护理措施。

答案

参考答案:

(1)护理诊断/问题:①焦虑、恐惧或绝望。②营养失调——低于机体需要量。③有广泛出血危险。④潜在的术后并发症——腹腔内出血;肝性脑病;肺部、腹腔、胸腔、伤口感染;肠系膜静脉血栓形成;肝、肾功能衰竭等。⑤康复保健知识缺乏。

(2)护理措施:①心理护理;②充分休息;③加强营养,采取有关保肝措施(如纠正低蛋白血症、贫血、凝血机制障碍,给予保肝药物,静脉输入GIK液等);④防止食管胃底曲张静脉再出血(如避免粗糙、过热食物、口服药片研末冲服等);⑤术前2日预防性使用抗生素。

填空题
写作题

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.

In China, with one or two parents going out to earn money, many children are left in their hometown in the countryside. These children are called “leftover children”. A large number of leftover children have emerged since 1978, and the statistics showed in 2004, the total is 22 million.

Usually their grandparents or their parents’ friends or relatives look after these leftover children. Sometimes they are brought up by one of their parents at home. In most cases, their guardians are not quite educed. To them, making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task, and that the children are safe and sound is considered to have done a good job. But they seldom care about children’s study, their psychological needs, or mental demands. Neither do they spend some time teaching kids how to develop good habits.

Therefore ,for most of the time, the leftover children can’t get emotional support from their parents, which can result in so many problems.

写作内容

1、以约30个词概括上文的内容

2、然后以约120词就 “如何关心农村留守儿童(leftover children)的成长?”这个话题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:

(1)农村留守儿童存在的原因是什么?

(2)你认为他们面临的最大困难是什么?

(3)解决留守孩子问题的关键是什么?

(4)提出解决问题的措施。

写作要求

1、你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2、题目自定。