问题 问答题

金某:男,40岁。 初诊日期:一九八四年五月九日。病者烦渴多饮,尿频量多,并有多食善饥,形体消瘦,就诊某医院。医者视其舌红,苔燥,两脉洪实有力,投予二冬汤治之,半月后收效。 病例分析要求: ①病者所患之证为何病何型? ②以二冬汤治之收效,试述其理。

答案

参考答案:

分析关注点 

①病者所患之证是消渴病,属上、中消渴病。 

②二冬汤即能润肺、又能清胃。润肺者,滋上源以生水;清胃者,清胃火而不伤肺。肺胃同治,故而收效。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     What has the telephone done to us or for us in the hundred years of its existence? A few effects suggest

themselves at once. It has saved lives by getting rapid word of illness, injury, or fire from distant places. By

joining with the lift to make possible the multi-story building or office building, it has made possible-for better

or worse-the modem city. By bringing about a great leap in the speed and ease with which information moves

from place to place, it has greatly sped up the rate of scientific and technological changes and growth in

industry. Beyond doubt it has seriously weakened, if not killed, the ancient art of letter writing It has made living

alone possible for persons with normal desires; by so doing, it has played a mile in one of the greatest social

changes of this century, the breakup of the multi generational house-hold. It has made the war more efficient

than before. Perhaps though not provably (可证实), it has prevented wars that might have arisen out of

international misunderstanding caused by written communication. Or perhaps-again not probably-by

magnifying and extending irrational (非理性的) personal disagreement based on voice contact, it has caused

wars. Certainly it has extended the scope (范围) of human conflicts, since it fairly spreads the useful knowledge

of scientists and the nonsense of the ignorant (无知者), the affection of the affectionate and the malice (恶意)

of the malicious.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The telephone has helped to save people from illness and fire.

B. The telephone has helped to prevent wars and conflicts.

C. The telephone has made the modem city neither better nor worse.

D. The telephone has had positive as well as negative effects on us.

2. According to the passage,it is the telephone that _____.

A. has made letter writing an art

B. has prevented wars by avoiding written communication

C. has made the world different from what it was

D. has caused wars by extending human conflicts

3. The author describes the telephone as fair because it _____.

A. saves lives of people in distant places

B. enables people to live alone if they want to

C. spreads both love and ill will

D. replaces much written communication

4. The writer's attitude towards the use of the telephone is _____.

A. affectionate

B. disapproving

C. approving

D. neutral (中立的)

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