问题 单项选择题

陕西省某水泥集团决定投资兴建一座水泥厂,为便于工程尽快开工,该集团管理层决定暂时停止其他工程,全力进行主体工程,待主体工程完工后再补建其他工程。 1999年底,该水泥厂在防治污染设施未建成的情况下即投入生产,后来,防治污染设施虽然建成,但为节省资金一直未启用。附近居民向环保部门进行了举报,经查,该厂建成以后给当地的河流、空气造成了严重污染。下列表述正确的一项是:

A.如果有关部门要求该厂限期治理完毕,到期该厂却未能完成任务,环保行政主管部门可以责令该厂停产、关闭
B.环保行政主管部门在该厂限期治理逾期未完成治理任务的情况下,可对该厂有关责任人员给予行政处分
C.当地有40户农民受到损害,只有11户向法院起诉要求该厂赔偿损失。一旦法院判决这11家农户胜诉,在诉讼时效期2年内,其余29家农户可直接适用该判决
D.如水泥厂对环保行政主管部门的处罚决定不服,不必先向作出处罚决定的上一级机关申请复议,即可直接向人民法院起诉。

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 环境侵权救济
《环境保护法》第39条:对经限期治理逾期未完成治理任务的企业事业单位,除依照国家规定加收超标准排污费外,可以根据所造成的危害后果处以罚款,或者责令停业、关闭。
前款规定的罚款由环境保护行政主管部门决定。责令停业、关闭,由作出限期治理决定的人民政府决定;责令中央直接管辖的企业事业单位停业、关闭,须报国务院批准。环境保护行政主管部门无权对其法定代表人予以行政处分,责令停业、关闭的决定应由作出限期治理决定的人民政府决定。故A、B项错误。D项符合《环境保护法》第41条第2款之规定。
C项情形下应为代表人诉讼。《民事诉讼法》第55条第4款规定:人民法院作出的判决、裁定,对参加登记的全体权利人发生效力。未参加登记的权利人在诉讼时效期间提起诉讼的,适用该判决、裁定。故C项错误。

选择题
阅读理解

     There are countless diet programs and weight loss systems available. The majority are from multi-

million dollar companies. Do you really think these businesses achieved success with a one-time, fix-all

diet plan? No, they count on having most people return on a recurring basis; hence the term "yo-yo

dieting". A lot of diet plans can be very limiting. You are required to follow a certain meal plan, which

may consist of certain foods. Some plans are more exact and restrictive than others. Some diet companies even supply you with the actual meals. This means even more revenue(收入) for these businesses.

     A well-balanced diet consists of carbohydrates that are low in sugar (they're sometimes referred to as "good carbs"), proteins, and fats. (Yes, fats are important, too.) Fortunately for you, a well-balanced diet

is all that is needed to safely and effectively lose or maintain weight, depending upon your goals.

     By educating yourself and having the willpower and commitment to make the proper food choices,

you'll be well on your way toward achieving your weight-loss goals. After all, in order for a diet to be

really successful, it cannot be just a diet. You must develop and conform to(遵守) a lifestyle that revolves around smart food decisions. This doesn't mean that you can never enjoy certain things that you crave(渴望), at least from time to time. We can all enjoy such things, but moderation is the key. A week's worth of smart choices deserves a meal out at your favorite restaurant. It also gives you something to look forward

to and enjoy when you are saying "no" to those office donuts all week long.

     Don't get me wrong. It isn't always going to be easy. But rarely does anything worth having come

easily. Liking what you see in the mirror, and being fit and healthy are definitely worth working hard for.

Anyone can achieve such goals. To break out the old Nike phrase —Just Do It.

1. The first paragraph mainly tells us ____________.

A. there're many kinds of diet plans or programs with different effects

B. why so many diet plans can not help people to control weight

C. the diet plans do not work and can only benefit the companies

D. people can't stick to the diet plans because they are dull

2. If you want to control weight safely and effectively, what you do NOT need is ____________.

A. the diet plans from the big company      

B. a well-balanced diet

C. the willpower and determination

D. a lifestyle considering smart food choices

3. What's the correct understanding of the underlined sentence?

A. Once you have a big meal in the restaurant, your week's effort will be in vain.

B. If you can make smart food choices for a week, you can treat yourself to a favourite meal out.

C. A week's smart food choices itself, not a meal out, is a big reward for you.

D. A week's proper food at home is as attractive as a delicious meal outside.

4. What's the correct attitude towards the food you like?

A. Have some whenever you like.            

B. Eat much after a diet of a long time.

C. Enjoy it once in a while but never too much.

D. Never have it before you successfully lose weight.

5.  The last paragraph is meant to ____________.  

A. conclude what's the best way to control weight  

B. emphasize the reasons why people should diet  

C. predict the results of taking well-balanced food

D. encourage people to take action in spite of difficulties