问题 名词解释

行政决策信息系统

答案

参考答案:

信息系统是指为了实现共同目标而互相联系、互相制约的各种信息及其传输渠道所形成的有机整体,可分为自然信息系统和人造信息系统两大类。行政决策信息系统属于人造信息系统,它是为决策收集、整理和传输有用、准确、及时的信息的一个信息服务机构,是行政机关的信息处理成员与电子计算机及其他传输工具组成的一个人—机系统。

按信息的传输方式可分为:

①纵向传输信息系统;

②横向传输信息系统;

③综合传输信息系统。

它是决策体制中的“神经系统”,对决策具有极为重要的作用,具体表现为:

①收集、处理信息的及时性和准确性;

②提供制定方案的依据;

③帮助进行方案比较和选优;

④控制决策和计划执行的最佳状态。

阅读理解

When I was at University I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time playing than working in the library.

Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Thenhe told me of his plan. “It’s very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I’ll just toss(掷)the coin to decide the answers. That way, I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right.”

The next day, Fred came happily into the exam room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.

The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor. “Oh, good,” he said to the teacher, “Have you got the result of the test?” The teacher reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it.

“I’m terribly sorry, Fred,” he said, “You failed!”

小题1:This story mainly wants to tell us          .

A.chemistry is really hard to learn

B.there are many questions for students to prepare.

C.good exam results really need studying hard

D.tossing a coin can not always decide the result小题2:Fred Baines was one of those who          .

A.did just enough to pass an exam

B.didn’t work hard enough for their studies

C.had more important work to do than study

D.were quite good at passing exams小题3:Fred came happily into the exam room because          .

A.he had got ready for the exam

B.he knew the answers already

C.one excellent student would help him

D.he had his special way to finish the exam小题4:Which of the following about the chemistry exam is TRUE?

A.The chemisty exam was not very difficult at all.

B.It in fact took an hour to finish the chemisty exam

C.The chemisty exam had more than one hundred questions.

D.The chemisty exam needed to be done by tossing a coin.小题5:The professor tossed a coin to tell Baines that          .

A.he was satisfied with Baines’ way for the exam

B.he wanted to make friends with Baines

C.Baines’ way for the exam would never work

D.the exam result depended on the coin

单项选择题