问题 多项选择题

杰出人物在历史上的作用是( )。

A.他们是历史事件的直接参与者、策划者、指挥者

B.他们是历史任务的发起者和完成历史任务的组织者

C.他们是历史进程的重大影响者

D.他们能改变历史发展的趋势

答案

参考答案:A,B,C

解析: 本题考查历史唯物主义的英雄史观。历史上的英雄人物不可能改变历史的发展规律,因而D项是错误的。ABC项则正确地论述了英雄人物在历史上的杰出作用和地位。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One afternoon, Kate and her brother, Bob, went out to play. Kate was eight, and Bob was ten. "Let's

go to the bridge and we can see fish in the river." said Kate.

     "I don't know…" Bob said. "Mum told us, 'Don't go on the bridge.' She said it's dangerous."

     Kate said, "I am not afraid. Are you?"

     They walked onto the bridge and began looking for fish in the river. The bridge was a train bridge.

Trains went over the bridge three times a day.

     The  children  were  standing in  the  middle  of the bridge when they heard a loud noise. "A train is

coming!" Bob shouted. "Run!" He ran to the end of the bridge. He was safe.

     Kate ran, too, but she fell. The train was coming fast. Kate ran towards Bob. She fell again right on

the  train  tracks (铁轨). There was no time to leave. She had to lie down  between  the  tracks. A few

seconds later, the train went over the girl, but  she  was not  hurt  at all. She  stood up  and said to  Bob,

"Don't tell Mum! Don't tell Mum!"

     At last their mother found out about the story. She was angry because they went on the bridge. But

she was happy that Kate was all right.

1. Bob and Kate were _____.

A. twins

B. brothers

C. sisters

D. brother and sister

2. One afternoon they went to the bridge to see _____.

A. their mother

B. fish

C. the train

D. the river

3. When the train came, the children were _____.

A. in the middle of the bridge

B. at the end of the bridge

C. on their way to the bridge

D. away from the bridge

4. Where was Kate when the train was going over her?

A. She fell again right on the train tracks (铁轨).

B. Kate ran towards Bob.

C. She had to lie down between the tracks.   

D. She stood up and cried.

5. When their mother knew about the story, she was _____.

A. happy

B. angry

C. sorry

D. both angry and happy

改错题

请阅读材料,回答问题。(7分)

材料一:在境外三股势力(暴力恐怖势力、民族分裂势力、宗教极端势力)的支持下,12月30日6时30分许,9名暴徒持砍刀袭击新疆喀什地区莎车县公安局,投掷爆炸装置,纵火焚烧警车。公安民警果断处置,击毙8人,抓获1人。 

——央视新闻

材料二:从元朝算起,历代中央 * * 在西藏行使主权管辖已有700年的历史。西藏同祖国的关系牢固紧密,西藏是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

——中国藏学家、西藏自治区社会科学院宗教研究所所长次仁加布

材料三:台湾地区领导人马英九日前表示,他原意于明年到北京参加亚太经合组织APEC领袖会议,并且和习 * * 来进行一场会面。

——《凤凰网》新闻

材料四:一幢裂开了的房子是站不住的’。我相信这个政府不能永远维持半奴隶和半自由的状态。我不期望联邦解散,我不期望房子崩塌,但我的确希望它停止分裂。

——林肯

(1)材料一中暴徒袭击政府的行为注定不得人心,必然失败,无法改变新疆自古以来就是一部分的

历史。请写出中央政府对新疆地区实现有效统治的标志性事件。(1分)

(2)材料二说从元朝起,中国中央政府就一直有效管理着西藏。请用分别用元、清时期的两个史实证明。(2分)

(3)材料三所述的台湾至今还没有实现和大陆的统一。台湾自古以来就是祖国不可分割的一部分,元朝管理台湾地区的机构的名称是什么?(1分)

(4)材料四中林肯为了调动人民群众的热情来维护联邦的统一,颁布哪两部法律文本?(2分)

(5)据以上四则材料并结合当代美国和古代中国的强大,你的启发是什么?(1分)