问题 问答题

简述1922年新学制的主要内容及历史地位。

答案

参考答案:1922年的“新学制”,或称“壬戌学制”。由于该学制采用的是美国式的六三三分段法,又称“六三三学制”。
(1)主要内容:受实用主义思想的影响,新学制不订教育宗旨,而以七项标准作为指导,新学制的标准为:适应社会进化需要;发扬平民教育精神;谋个性之发展;注意国民经济实力;注意生活教育;使教育易于普及;多留各地伸缩余地。
(2)特点:①根据学龄儿童的身心发展规律划分教育阶段,“六三三”学制中各教育阶段基本上是依据我国青少年的身心发展特点来划分的,这在我国近代学制上是第一次;②初等教育阶段趋于合理,更加务实;③中等教育是改制的核心,是新学制中的精粹;④新学制增强了职业教育,其最明显的特点,就是兼顾了升学与就业;⑤在师范教育方面,种类得以增多,程度相应提高,而且设置灵活;⑥高等教育阶段,缩短了高等教育年限,取消了大学预科。

阅读理解
People usually don't like mice.      one mouse has been one of the most famous film stars in the world. That is the well-known Mickey Mouse. One night a man       Walt Disney was drawing when he heard a strange sound. The sound came        the waste-basket. Walt went over and saw a family of        eating pieces of bread in it. For many nights, they played there. Walt began to       them. Walt liked one little mouse better than        mice. This little mice gave him some new ideas for his       . He started to draw      . But in the picture, it       more like a funny man than a mouse. Walt wanted to make this little mouse        in his pictures and soon it was able to speak.       he named it Mickey Mouse. People laughed when they saw the film because they          seeing it. Soon Mickey became very popular with    old and young people. Children loved their lovely friend because it brought joy and pleasure to      . Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse though(尽管) they       like real mice.
小题1:
A.BecauseB.AndC.ButD.Or
小题2:
A.calledB.is calledC.callsD.call
小题3:
A.atB.toC.intoD.from
小题4:
A.miceB.mouseC.dogsD.c ats
小题5:
A.likeB.hateC.killD.catch
小题6:
A.othersB.the othersC.otherD.the other
小题7:
A.singingB.drawingC.swimmingD.driving
小题8:
A.breadB.miceC.animalsD.ideas
小题9:
A.sawB.lookedC.lookD.see
小题10:
A.jumpB.danceC.runD.talk
小题11:
A.LateB.LaterC.BeforeD.After
小题12:
A.hatedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.enjoys
小题13:
A.alsoB.bothC.allD.only
小题14:
A.usB.youC.himD.them
小题15:
A.can’tB.don’tC./D.also
单项选择题