问题 问答题

A注册会计师对上市公司x股份有限公司(以下简称x公司)2011年度财务报表进行审计。该公司2011年度未发生购并、分立和债务重组事项,供产销形势与2010年相当。该公司提供的未经审计的2011年度合并财务报表附注的部分内容如下:

(1)应收账款计提坏账的会计政策:坏账准备按期末应收账款余额的5%计提。应收账款和坏账准备项目附注:应收账款/坏账准备2011年年末余额16553/527.70。

应收账款账龄分析

(5)X股份有限公司拥有P有限公司80%的表决权资本,故已按规定将该子公司纳入合并财务报表范围。X股份有限公司将其为P有限公司提供货运服务事宜在2011年度合并财务报表附注的“本公司与关联方的交易”部分披露为:本公司为P有限公司提供货运服务,收费标准按向外单位提供同样服务所收费用的120%计算。2011年度,本公司从P有限公司获得的货运服务收入为240万元,2010年度该项收入为180万元。

要求:假定上述财务报表附注内容中的年初数与上年比较数均已审定无误,你作为A注册会计师,在审计计划阶段,请运用职业判断,必要时运用分析程序,分别指出上述财务报表附注内容中存在或可能存在的不合理之处,并简要说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

事项(1)中可能存在3处不合理:

①坏账准备年末余额527.70万元÷应收账款年末余额16 553万元=3.2%,与会计政策规定的5%的坏账准备计提比例不符;

②应收账款账龄分析中,“2—3年”和“3年以上”这两部分的年初数之和仅为2 582万元,而“3年以上”的年末数却为2 874万元,通常,在公司2011年度未发生购并、分立和债务重组行为等的前提下是不可能的;

③在应收账款账龄分析中,“1~2年”的年初数1 186万元小于“2—3年”的年末数1 365 万元,在X公司2011年度发生未发生购并、分立和债务重组行为等的前提下是不可能的。

事项(2)中可能存在2处不合理之处:

①“累计折旧——土地”的本年增加数为15万元,这与国家规定土地不提折旧的要求相悖;

②“固定资产原价——房屋及建筑物”的本年减少数为21万元,小于“累计折旧——房屋及建筑物”的本年减少数(31万元)。而根据会计核算的基本原理,考虑固定资产净残值率这一因素,即便这些减少的房屋及建筑物已提足折旧,其累计折旧数也应小于相应的固定资产原价。

事项(3)中可能存在1处不合理之处: X公司向b银行第一营业部借入的11 650万元长期借款的借款期限为“2008年9月一2012 年8月”,按照企业会计准则的规定,在编制财务报表时,应并入“一年内到期的非流动负债”项目。

事项(4)中可能存在1处不合理之处: X产品2011年的销售毛利率为17.56%,大大高于2010年的5%,既然X。分司2011年的供产销形势与上年相当,通常应维持大致相当的销售毛利率水平。

事项(5)中可能存在1处不合理之处:在X公司2011年度合并财务报表附注的“本公司与关联方的交易”部分,不需要披露公司为P有限公司提供货运服务这一关联交易。因为X公司编制合并财务报表时是作为一个会计主体看待,集团内的交易在编制合并财务报表时予以抵销,无需予以披露。

 

 

单项选择题
阅读理解

Celebrated in the city of Munich, Germany, the Oktoberfest, as it is popularly called, is a 3-week festival that takes place in the months of September and October. Also called the largest beer festival in the world, the Oktoberfest gathers about 6 million visitors worldwide every year. Seeing the popularity of the festival, many countries around the world have adapted to what they call their own version of the Oktoberfest. So if you are not able to make it to Germany, you can always enjoy the festival in the areas mentioned below. Don’t miss out on it!

Brazil: welcome to the German town of Blumenau in Brazil. Well, we are not talking about Germans living in the town, but the place was originally founded by immigrants from Germany in the year 1850. The town is built in a traditional German style and there are a fair number of people who still live the way it used to be in good old days. The Oktoberfest is celebrated in a small village called Parque Vila Germanica between the dates of October 1st to October 18th. Guests can enjoy the festival in addition to exploring the town and its sites which include a beer museum.

Vietnam: celebrated in Ho Chi Minh City since 1992, the Oktoberfest event over here is conducted between the 6th and the 11th of October and the decorations are like the original festival in Munich, with large wooden tables lined with beer.

The Philippines: unlike the original Oktoberfest which is celebrated in a certain area, the Oktoberfest in the Philippines is a recent addition to the already existing festival which takes place between the 4th of September and the 9th of October. Now the event is set to be celebrated in a total of 30 parties in various cities around the country.

Canada: over 700,000 guests (second highest after Munich) in and around Canada take part in the Oktoberfest celebrated in Ontario between the 9th and the 17th of October.

小题1:In which place does the Oktoberfest take place from September to October?

A.In Blumenau.

B.In Ontario.

C.In Ho Chi Minh City.

D.In Munich.小题2:From the first paragraph we can know that _______.

A.the Oktoberfest in Germany is the biggest beer festival in the world.

B.every year about 600,000 people celebrated the Oktoberfest in Germany

C.the Oktoberfest lasts longer in Germany than in any other country

D.in Germany the name “beer festival” is better known than the Oktoberfest小题3:About the Germany town of Blumenau, we know that ______.

A.only Germans live in the town

B.the town was first founded by Germans

C.people in the town all live in the old German way

D.the town has many beer festivals小题4:The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______.

A.to call on more people to travel abroad

B.to attract more tourists to the Oktoberfest in Munich

C.to introduce Oktoberfest celebrations in the world

D.to describe the development of the Oktoberfest