问题 默写题

名句积累与运用(15分)

小题1:                     ,家书抵万金。(杜甫《春望》)

小题2:怀旧空吟闻笛赋,                     。(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)

小题3:                    ,江春入旧年。(王湾《次北固山下》)

小题4:历史上英雄的成功都是有某种机遇的,杜牧在《赤壁》一诗中怀古咏史,借对英雄人物的品评曲折反映个人胸襟的诗句是:

                                                 

小题5:杜甫《春望》一诗中运用拟人手法,表现诗人感时伤别,睹物伤情的千古名句是:                                           

小题6:王湾在《次北固山下》一诗中以“小景传大景之神”,借潮平岸阔彰显平野开阔、波平浪静之境的诗句是:                                              

小题7:刘禹锡在《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》一诗中,从自然规律中揭示时代在前进,新事物必将取代旧事物的哲理句是:                                                 

小题8:白居易的《钱塘湖春行》中以莺歌燕舞、花草嫣然之景表现早春无限生机的诗句是:

                                                  

                                                  

答案

小题1:烽火连三月                             

小题1:到乡翻似烂柯人

小题1:海日生残夜                            

小题1:东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔。

小题1:感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。             

小题1:潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。

小题1:沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。

小题1:几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。

题目分析:名句填写应注意错填漏填均不得分,这里应注意:1、“烽”2、“烂柯”7、“畔”8、“啄”同时注意“《春望》一诗中运用拟人手法,表现诗人感时伤别,睹物伤情的千古名句”“《次北固山下》一诗中以“小景传大景之神”,借潮平岸阔彰显平野开阔、波平浪静之境的诗句”等命题理解点。

点评:根据《考试说明》要求,默写古诗文的范围还是比较有限的,但没有范围的话,浩瀚的中国古代诗文又势必会成为众多考生“题海”。平时多一些积累,丰富学生的诗文积累往往能达到事半功倍的效果。可以对识记的诗文作适当的诠释,一方面可以更好的完成理解性默写题,更重要的是以增强记忆和逐渐融入学生的知识、情感结构中,成为一种文化沉淀在学生的精神世界中。对古诗词的积累不应停留在机械的识记上,应更多地通过教师的点拨、学生结合对生活、人生的思考使学生有所顿悟。这样的古诗词教学才具有美感,才具有价值。

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完形填空

Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years.   小题1:  “I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn’t know what to do”, Tiffany recalled (回忆). “I shut myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw so many young people playing various sports there. I signed up for a beginner’s course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I practice twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of friends as well.  小题2:  

The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports.   小题3:  Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very active and enjoys meeting and talking with others. For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have similar interests.  小题4:  You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany is quite popular with her friends and she has also gained more confidence.

 小题5:  The mind needs exercise as well as the body.

A.Try to do regular sports.

B.Tiffany became lonely and helpless.

C.You can find what you’re really interested in.

D.It was three years later that Sophie came back.E. You don’t have to sit down and talk to strangers.

F. What’s more, I feel I am much healthier than before.

G. In addition, you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports.