问题 阅读理解

For some students, especially those from poor families, taking a job is not a matter of choice, but necessity. They need to work to save for college, or even to supplement family income. Counselors should help students who have a real need to work improve time management skills and seek employment that helps their educational goals.

“College costs are high, and young adults also want the amenities (便利设施) that extra money brings,” according to John B. Boshoven, counselor for continuing education at Community High School in Michigan. However, he warns, “School is my students’ full-time job.”

Studies show that students who work are more confident and possess better time management skills than students who are not employed. In addition to offering a paycheck, some independence, and satisfaction, a part-time job can provide teenagers with both training and experience. Working teaches students about responsibility and can also reinforce (充实) what they are learning in school. “Colleges want to find candidates who demonstrate maturity, responsibility, independence, and initiative, and good workers certainly demonstrate those important character traits,” Boshoven says. “Employers can write excellent recommendation letters for the students who have worked for them.”

On the other hand, experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success, which can lead to dropping out entirely. Working long hours can also limit opportunities to build friendships and explore interests that enhance a teenager’s intellectual and emotional development.

The major point that students should keep in mind is the importance of balance. Dan Crabtree, college and career counselor at Wheaton Academy in Illinois, explains, “We want our students to establish a healthy balance in life and work to maintain it throughout their lives.” If working will interfere with completing school work, participating in extracurricular activities, spending time with family and friends, or getting enough rest, it may not be a wise decision.

小题1:What’s the purpose of the passage?

A.To show how students can find a part-time job.

B.To discuss the issue of students’ part-time work.

C.To stress the importance of students’ part-time work.

D.To explain what is a part-time job.小题2:In Boshoven’s opinion, students _____.

a. should take their studies as the first priority

b. can benefit from part-time work

c. can form healthy habits in their lives

d. shouldn’t depend on their families financially

A.bc

B.bd

C.ab

D.ac小题3:According to the passage, we know that _____.

A.without counselors' help, few students can get employed

B.teenagers show strong interest in part-time work

C.experts encourage students do more part-time work

D.too much part-time work can lead to bad academic performance小题4:What can be concluded from the passage?

A.Students should balance part-time work well with other things.

B.Part-time work is important for most students at college.

C.Experts’ advice is the key to finding a good part-time job.

D.All in all, students had better not spend time on part-time work

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:A

题目分析:这篇文章讲的是学生兼职工作的问题。从兼职工作的好处和不利因素两个方面来陈述,重要的是学生应该在工作和学习两方面平衡。

小题1:主旨题:从第一段的句子:For some students, especially those from poor families, taking a job is not a matter of choice, but necessity. They need to work to save for college, or even to supplement family income. 可知这篇文章讲的是学生兼职工作的问题。选B

小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:“College costs are high, and young adults also want the amenities (便利设施) that extra money brings,” “School is my students’ full-time job.” 可知在Boshoven看来,学生可以从兼职工作中受益,但是要以学习为第一。选C。

小题3:细节题:从第四段的句子:On the other hand, experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success, which can lead to dropping out entirely.可知兼职工作太多会影响学习成绩。选D

小题4:细节题:从第五段的句子:The major point that students should keep in mind is the importance of balance.可知学生应该在工作和学习两方面平衡。选A

点评:这篇文章讲的是学生兼职工作的问题。从兼职工作的好处和不利因素两个方面来陈述,重要的是学生应该在工作和学习两方面平衡。本文意思通俗易懂,考查了细节题主旨题,要求考生仔细阅读全文,做好相应的标志,以提高阅读的效率和速度,阅读时可以先看题目再读文章,这样可以减少阅读的时间,提高阅读的效率。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空
     The latest reform in testing is the computerized test.Test questions and answer choices are presented
on the __1__.Before the actual test begins, there usually is an instruction showing how to use the
computer to __2__ to the questions.Scores are displayed on the screen at the end of the test so that a
student has __3__ feedback rather than having to return several days later for __4__.
     Some computerized tests are "adaptive". This means that a test question is __5__ from a large pool
of items based on how the test taker has responded to the __6__ question.The first question presented
is of medium difficulty.If the test taker answers __7__,  the next item will be more difficult.If he or she
answers __8__,  the next question will be easier.The computer __9__ questions by level of difficulty and
many other factors.In this way, the questions are "adapted" to find the true skill __10__ of the test taker.
     Among all the __11__ of computerized testing, there are some __12__.No longer can you have a
quick look at the __13__ test, answer the easy questions first, and come back later to finish the __14__
ones.Test items are presented one at a time.Once you have confirmed your answer, you cannot go back
to __15__ it if, later on, you realize that your answer was wrong.              
( )1. A.screen        
( )2. A.put            
( )3. A.active        
( )4. A.results        
( )5. A.brought        
( )6. A.previous      
( )7. A.briefly        
( )8. A.correctly      
( )9. A.classifies    
( )10. A.standard      
( )11. A.arrangements  
( )12. A.qualities    
( )13. A.formal        
( )14. A.difficult    
( )15. A.identify      
B. paper          
B. concentrate    
B. immediate      
B. reward        
B. settled        
B. basic          
B. smartly        
B. incorrectly    
B. answers        
B. factor        
B. conveniences  
B. limits        
B. objective      
B. complex        
B. exchange      
C. board          
C. respond        
C. unfair        
C. ending        
C. taken          
C. following      
C. correctly      
C. perfectly      
C. considers      
C. pattern        
C. difficulties  
C. services      
C. final          
C. easy          
C. change        
D. surface        
D. apply          
D. frequent        
D. purpose        
D. selected        
D. single          
D. thoughtfully    
D. quickly        
D. recognizes      
D. level          
D. equipment      
D. features        
D. entire          
D. former          
D. overlook