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（二）知行关系是中国哲学发展中特别重要的问题，对此，思想家们有各自的认识，现将有关材料摘录如下：【材料1】苟子说：“不闻不若闻之，闻之不若见之，见之不若知之，学至于行而止矣。”【材料2】明末清初思想家王夫之说：“知行终始不相拜，知行相资以为用，则知行，并进而有功。”【材料3】心学代表人物王阳明认为：“知是行的主意，行是知的功夫，知是行之始，行是知之成。”【材料4】没有革命的理论，就没有革命的行动。而且“思想根本不能实现什么东西。为了实现理想，就要有使用实践力量的人”。

材料1、2、3、4，共同的特点是( )。

A．知行合一

B．知行相资

C．知先行后

D．行比知优先

答案

参考答案：A

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Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and decide which answer bestfits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
The "standard of living" of any country means the (26) person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore depends (27) and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this (28) is not money, for we do not live on money (29) on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as (30) and "entertainment".
A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect (31) one another. Wealth depends (32) a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a (33) soil and a favorable climate; other regions (34) none of them.
Next to natural resources (35) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from (36) and external wars, and for this and other reasons was incapable (37) her resources. Sound and (38) political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country (39) well served by nature but less well ordered.
A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and (40) within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. For example, Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much (41) if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (42) be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much (43) by its manufacturing capacity, (44) that other countries can be found ready to (45) its manufactures.

A．way

B．feeling

C．sense

D．occasion
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