问题 问答题

悬浮在海水中的潜艇排开海水的质量为3x106kg(g取10N/kg,海水的密度取1x103kg/m3).

(1)在图上面画出潜艇的受力示意图(以点代替潜艇)。

(2)潜艇排开海水的体积是多少?

(3)潜艇所受浮力多大?

(4)潜艇所受重力多大?

答案

(1)如图,(2)3×103m3,(3)3×107N (4)3×107N

题目分析:(1)潜艇是悬浮在海水的中,处于平衡状态,受到平衡力的作用。潜艇受到竖直向下的重力和竖直向上的浮力。这两个力大小相等,故画力的示意图时要注意线段的长短一样。

(2)潜艇排开海水的质量和海水的密度是已知的,所以排开海水的体积是: 

(3)潜艇所受浮力的大小等于它排开液体的重力,已知排开海水的质量可求出浮力:

(4)因为潜艇是悬浮的,根据二力平衡的条件,所以潜艇的重力等于它受到的浮力:

单项选择题

An Indian anthropologist, Chandra Thapar, made a study of foreign cultures, which had customs similar to (91) of his native land. One culture in (92) fascinated him because it reveres one animal (93) sacred, much as the people in India (94) the cow. The things he discovered might interest you (95) you will be studying India as part of this course.
The tribe Dr. Thapar (96) is called the Asu and is found on the American continent north of the Tamhumara of Mexico. Though it seems to be a (97) developed society of its type, it has an overwhelming (98) with the care and feeding of the rac—an animal much like a bull in size, strength and temperament. In the Asu tribe, it is almost a social (99) to own at least one (100) not more rats. People not possessing at least one are (101) in low esteem by the community because they are too poor to (102) one of these beasts properly. Some members of the tribe, to (103) their wealth and social prestige, even own (104) of racs.
(105) the rac breed is not very healthy and usually does not live more than five to seven years. Each family invests large (106) of money each year to keep its rac healthy and shod, for it has a tendency to throw its shoes often. There are rac (107) in each community, perhaps more than one if the community is particularly (108) . These specialists, however, due to the long period of ritual training they must undergo and (109) the difficulty of obtaining the right selection of charms to treat the rac, demand (110) offerings whenever a family must treat an ailing rac.

A.own

B.possess

C.protect

D.maintain

单项选择题