问题 问答题 简答题

简述技术国际化的含义、形成原因和基本表现。

答案

参考答案:

(1)含义。指技术从一个国家或地区到世界其他国家或地区的有偿转移。

(2)形成原因:是当代生产力发展的客观要求。

①当代科技涉及广泛领域,积极参与科技领域的广泛分工,发展技术贸易,及时吸收国外先进技术,已成为各国共识。

②当代科技研制费用剧增,国际科技合作与交流成为客观需要。

③国际丰富的科技与专利资源为国际技术贸易打下物质基础。

(3)基本表现:

①从技术成果最终环节的国际化转移到研究与开发初始环节的国际化。②技术引进与技术输出迅速增长。

单项选择题

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选春最佳选项。

The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

Cathy suffered some terrible 16  in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she  17  became healthy.

Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to  18  out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally  19  it. The team practice,  20  was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly  21  her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to  22  her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit  23  to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to  24  and insisted she go .

From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t  25  a single practice. She had a  26  intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27  human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of  28  of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a  29  ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.

Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to  30  her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach  31  , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her  32  and enthusiasm.  33  skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”

It was the greatest  34  of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been  35  in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).

21()

A.use

B.survive

C.save

D.waste

判断题