问题 阅读理解

While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(监控器)a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.

Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked - remotely - to prevent Internet searches , and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?

In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid - that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers.

Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses." Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.

Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone number they once used.

Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.

小题1:Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?

A.To correct her typing mistakes.

B.To find her secrets in the room.

C.To prevent her from slowing down.

D.To keep her from dishonest behaviors.小题2:The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______.

A.advanced technique

B.sharpening tool

C.effective rule

D.dividing line小题3: For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if _____.

A.they can attract potential students

B.they can defeat academic cheating

C.they offer students online help

D.they offer many online courses小题4:Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _____.

A.checking the question answering speed

B.producing a large number of question

C.scanning the Internet test question

D.giving difficult test question小题5: Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A.The Advantages of Online Exams

B.The High-tech Methods in Online Courses

C.The Fight against Cheating in Online Education

D.The War against the Booming of Online Education

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题5:C

小题1:细节理解题根据第二段倒数第二句"and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? "可从本句得知监控Jennifer的原因是为了确保她不作弊。故选D,就是不诚实的行为。属于上下义重现。

小题2:猜词题根据a key to encourage 以及下一句的 the technology 可以知道答案。cutting edge与key是并列关系,同时二者都可以做到鼓励诚实行为。前面this所指代的为上文中提到的防作弊科学技术,由此得知cutting edge应该为advanced technique。

小题3:细节理解题根据第三段 Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid -that students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers.可以得出答案。属于原词重现。本解析为名师解析团队原创,授权独家使用,如有盗用,依法追责!

小题4:细节理解题根据最后一段的第一句" Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. "可知正确选项为A。此题易错选BD。

其实选项A包含了BD选项内容。通过生成大量的有难也有易的问题,然后通过比较答题速度。属于原词重现。

小题5:主旨大意标题题文章主题句位于第三段第一句"In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education."可得知本文主要讨论网络课程的防作弊问题,故选C。此外,文章多次出现cheating,属于原词重现。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

在 * * 家门前

阎连科

①新近,五连受命来接替一连盖一座办公大楼。照说,也没啥大不了的,就是给泥瓦师傅供砖、供灰的小工活儿。难道集团军的“猛虎连”还当不了“小工连”?当然能!问题是施工地点不是别处,而是在部队的首脑机关——军区大院。让连长感到头痛的不光是这军区大院,重要的是他们连的饭堂、宿舍和主要活动场所,都在一位 * * 家的大门口。“我的天,这上班、下班、吃饭、睡觉,都在 * * 眼皮子底下,除了搞好施工,连队的思想、作风、纪律、军容都马虎不得。”连长想,“堂堂大军区的中将呀,可不比军师级的少将、大校们,他点一下头意味着什么?摇一下头又意味着什么?”

②乘船坐车,连日赶路。一到目的地,连长就提前半小时开饭,集合部队宣布:“一连施工任务完成得不错,为什么还被撤走了?就因为住在 * * 的门口嘛,我们要从中汲取教训啊!现在,我宣布有关作风纪律的15条新规定……”其实,也无非是注意礼节礼貌、军容风纪、不大声喧哗之类的条条款款。连长把规定宣读完毕,正要开饭时,突然觉得眼角被什么牵动了一下,回身一看:喔!是 * * 从小车里出来了。苍苍的白发,从 * * 帽下垂出来,两颗金星在他肩上灼灼闪光……连长身子微微一震,立刻清了一下嗓子喊:“立正——”

③战士们被这冷不丁一声口令弄呆了,瞬间,一个个便像木桩一样钉在了原地。通信员的筷子吓得掉在了地上,也不敢弯腰去捡。这当儿,连长左转45度,跑步向 * * 报告:“报告首长——陆军第××集团军×师××团二营五连奉命在此施工,参加人员112名,其中干部8名、战士104名。现在,连队正准备开饭。报告人:连长张大山。请指示!”

④ * * 若有所思地看了一眼部队,还了一个礼说:“开饭吧,12点10分了。”

⑤时光像小渠流水似的,晃晃悠悠一日一日过去了。 * * 每天出门上班,就会看到五连队列整齐地从他身旁走过,脚步声刷刷刷整齐一致,连长总要给他敬个标准礼。而每当 * * 下班回来,就会看到五连正围着露天的水泥饭桌,无言无语地吃饭。直到夏天来临,烈日当空悬着,大地上散发着蒸腾的热气,地上放块肥皂,即刻也会烤化了。五连依旧是在烈日下军容严整地吃饭,安安静静地洗碗,没有一个人大声说笑……

⑥有一天,指导员突然问:“连长, * * 去哪儿开会了,怎么半个月不见啦?”

⑦连长一怔,是有二十来天没在门口见过 * * 了,但他还是正经八百地说:“ * * 在家也好,不在家也好,我们都要注意,万一……”

⑧说是这样说, * * 终归不在家,连他家的公务员、警卫员、驾驶员、家属老小们,似乎也很少碰到了。天气这么热,施工那么累,吃饭、走路时,谁解开扣子,脱掉军装,大声说笑,连长再也没像先前那样盯得紧了。

⑨一个月后,全连吃饭也不在太阳下围那烫手的水泥饭桌们了。他们都一手端饭,一手端莱,三三两两地,围聚在伙房周围或 * * 家门口的大树下,边吃饭,边说笑。更有甚者,还敢穿个背心在门口打打闹闹……

⑩ * * 不在家嘛!

⑾三个月后,天凉快了。连长在工地上偶然碰见了 * * 家的公务员,问:“ * * 去哪儿开会了?一去就是几个月?”

⑿公务员犹豫了一下说:“ * * 没去开会,这些日子他上下班都绕道儿从后边小门走的。”(选自《名家微型小说选读》)

小题1:请从 * * 的外貌和言行两个方面简要分析 * * 的形象特点。(4分)

小题2:请就本文第五段中的环境描写作简要分析。(6分)

小题3:“有人认为, * * 故意走后门避开五连这个情节很精彩,出人意料而又合乎情理,这是因为作品在前面做了很好的铺垫。”前面为这个这个情节的出现做了哪些铺垫?请做简要分析。(6分)

小题4:“一连施工任务完成得不错,为什么还被撤走了?就因为住在 * * 的门口嘛,我们要从中汲取教训啊!”你觉得张连长这话说得对不对?请结合文章内容,谈谈你的看法。(6分)

选择题