问题 问答题

背景:
某大型水利水电工程由政府投资兴建。项目法人委托某招标代理公司代理施工招标。招标代理公司依据有关规定确定该项目采用公开招标方式招标,招标公告在当地政府规定的招标信息网上发布。招标文件中规定:投标担保可采用投标保证金或投标保函方式担保。评标方法采用经评审的最低投标价法。
招标公告的投标截止日期为2012年8月3日下午3点。最终投标的单位有4家,其中:
A单位投标价格13000万元,投标书未加盖项目经理印章;8月3日下午2点提交了一份降价5%的补充材料。
B单位报价12300万元,开标时单位的项目法人未到现场,也未派任何代表。
C单位报价12900万元,在开标后提出800万元的技术转让。
D单位报价13500万元,资质和业绩最好。
招标代理公司组织的评标委员会成员中有2人是业主行政领导,4位技术、经济专家,1位招标代理公司的人员。
在决标之后,中标单位发现漏项,于是提出放弃工程。
后经业主和中标单位沟通协商,业主更换了中标单位;经监理对各项开工准备的审查之后发布了开工令。开工之后发现,施工组织设计中的料场运输方案无法满足高峰期浇筑需求;后双方协商增加陆路运输解决了高峰期运输能力不足问题;但发生了300万元的费用,由施工单位垫付;之后施工单位向业主索赔该项费用。
问题:

招标评标环节是否有问题中标单位应为哪家

答案

参考答案:大型水利水电招标公告应该除了在网站发布之外,还应在《中国水利报》发布公告。评标委员会成员组成不符合要求;要求2/3以上为技术经济专家(7人以上单数)。
A单位投标有效,降价也有效,实际价格为12350万(无须加盖项目经理印章);B单位的为无效标,项目法人或其代表必须到场;C单位提出的技术转让是开标后提出的,不影响评标,实际投标报价为12900万;D单位虽然资质和业绩好,但是价格过高,就评标方法而言,不能中标;最终中标单位为A单位。

填空题


A
PASSAGE 1:
According to US Trade Representative Robert B. Zoellick, the ambitious US proposal for worldwide zero tariffs is comprehensive, and would benefit both developed and developing nations.
The proposal, said Zoellick, when combined with the far-reaching US agricultural reform proposal submitted to the WTO in July, would eliminate tariffs on the nearly $6 trillion in annual world goods trade, lifting the economic fortunes of workers, families, businesses, and consumers.
"Our proposal would turn every corner store in America into a duty-free shop for working families," said Zoellick. "This historic proposal would benefit the average American family with an extra $1,600 a year, while also removing high foreign tariff barriers on more than $670 billion in US industrial and consumer goods exports. Globally, tariff-free trade could help lift millions of people in developing countries out of poverty."
"President Bush believes that American workers, farmers, ranchers and businesses must have more than just the ability to compete globally, they must also have the opportunity to do so," said US Commerce Secretary Don Evans. "This proposal says that ’no one wins unless we all win’ and ensures a level playing field for America’s goods and ingenuity to compete fairly around the world."
B
PASSAGE 2:
The US proposal envisions a two-step approach to eliminating tariffs on a full-range of consumer and industrial goods ranging from women’s shoes, to tractors, to children’s toys.
First, WTO members would be required to cut and harmonize their tariffs in the five year period from 2005 to 2010. Specifically, WTO members would eliminate all tariffs at or below 5 percent by 2010, cut all other tariffs through a "tariff equalizer" formula to less than 8 percent by 2010, and eliminate tariffs in certain highly traded industry sectors as soon as possible, but not later than 2010.
Next, all WTO members would make equal annual cuts in remaining tariffs between 2010 and 2015. These cuts would result in zero tariffs.
The proposal also calls for a separate program to identify and eliminate non-tariff barriers, which would run on a parallel track with the negotiations on industrial tariffs. The US will put forward an initial list of such barriers in January of 2003.
C
PASSAGE 3:
According to the Office of US Trade Representative (USTR), eliminating US tariffs would significantly benefit US families and consumers through lower import taxes and a more competitive economy. Hidden import taxes cost American consumers $18 billion in 2001, alone. USTR contends that duty-free trade would eliminate these hidden costs and lower prices for consumers. While this proposal would offer substantial benefits to all Americans, it would particularly help low-income families. A recent study by the Progressive Policy Institute found that cutting US import taxes especially benefits single-parent, low-income families, who typically pay a higher proportion of their income on import taxes than other households. A study done by the University of Michigan found that the US economy would expand by $95 billion as a result of tariff-free trade--contributing to job-creation and higher wages. The University of Michigan study also revealed: The elimination of industrial tariffs by other countries could increase US exports by $83 billion annually highly-traded goods exports, such as chemicals, paper, and scientific equipment, which are targeted in the US proposal for total tariff elimination, account for 60 percent of all US exports.
Estimates by the World Bank project that tariff-free global trade would result in a worldwide income gain of $832 billion from trade in all goods including agriculture, of which $539 billion (65 percent) would flow to developing countries. Representing an income increase of about $544 for a family of four, the World Bank estimates that free trade in goods and services could help lift 300 million people out of poverty-- a number greater than the entire population of the United States.
D
PASSAGE 4:
The reduction and elimination of tariffs on consumer and industrial goods is a component of the WTO negotiations launched in Doha, Qatar in 2001 to be completed by January 1, 2005.
Throughout the year, United States leadership has continued to spur momentum on the Doha Development Agenda in the WTO:
·On July 1, the United States announced proposals for liberalizing global trade in services, designed to remove foreign barriers in areas such as financial services, telecommunications, and environmental services.
·On August 9, the United States submitted a proposal to expand transparency and public access to World Trade Organization dispute settlement proceedings. The proposal would open WTO dispute settlement proceedings to the public for the first time and give greater public access to briefs and panel reports.
·On October 17, the United States submitted a paper highlighting the importance of strengthening transparency and due process in the application of trade remedies (antidumping, subsidies, and safeguard actions). It addresses the basic concepts and principles of the trade remedy rules against unfair trade, and the importance of tackling the trade-distorting practices that are frequently the root causes of unfair trade. The US also submitted a paper presenting a number of ideas and recommendations for addressing trade- and market-distorting practices in the steel sector.
·the US will propose tariff-cutting in two phases71. ______
·how a duty-free world would help US consumers 72. ______
·the proposal could averagely save a US family $1,600 a year73. ______
·the US will submit an initial list of non-tariff barriers 74. ______
·the procedure of the tariff-free proposal arranged through the whole year 75. ______
·tariff-free world trade could help lift millions of people out of 76. ______
poverty in the world 77. ______
·the US put forward a paper about reasons of unfair trade78. ______
·the US has called on the WTO to eliminate all tariffs on consumer 79. ______
and industrial goods worldwide80. ______

解答题