问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗,完成题目。(4分)

除夜作

高适

旅馆寒灯独不眠,客心何事转凄然?

故乡今夜思千里,霜鬓明朝又一年。

小题1:诗中“寒灯”一词渲染了除夕之夜旅馆中怎样的氛围?(2分)

                                                                                

小题2:说说这首诗表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(2分)

                                                                              

答案

小题1:凄清,孤寂,凄凉,清冷。

小题1:对故乡亲人的无比思念及感慨年华易逝的思想感情。

小题1:题目分析:根据“旅馆寒灯独不眠,客心何事转凄然”两句,可知““寒灯” ”下的诗人是在“除夜”这个本该与家人团圆的特殊日子“独”处于“旅馆”之中,所以景是为了写情,“寒灯”一词渲染了的气氛与作者的心情是一致的,即冷,孤独,凄凉。

点评:一切景语皆情语。写景的目的是为了渲染气氛,烘托人物心情。所以看人物心情即可看出气氛的特点。另外在答题中,我们还要借助对全诗内容的理解,抓诗中的关键字眼等方法,帮助我们正确理解诗歌中的氛围,景物特点,人物心情等。

小题1:题目分析:根据“故乡今夜思千里,霜鬓明朝又一年”两句,即可推断出作者一方面在思念千里外的故乡及家人,另一方面表达了对时光易逝感慨之情。

点评:此类题目在做答中要注意,既要理解诗词大意,又要寻找明显的语言标志,如时间、季节、氛围、景物特征、写作的背景等等。

单项选择题
单项选择题

When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more (1) than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him (2) much in repairs that he decided that he had better (3) it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly (4) to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so (5) of them had any desire to buy it. Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was (6) when they met one evening, and said, "What’s (7) , Dave"

Dave told him, and Sam answered, "Well, what about advertising it in the paper You may (8) more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!" Thinking that Sam’s (9) was sensible, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read "For sale: small car, (10) very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50. " For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no (11) . But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to (12) him about the car. "All right, " Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be (13) or not. "Fine, " the man said, "and I’ll (14) my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to (15) it. "

The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, (16) to wait there for the people who had (17) his advertisement. Even Dave had to (18) that the car really looked like a wreck. Then, soon after he had got the car as clean (19) it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave’s car and then said, "Have you reported this (20) to us yet, sir\

9().

A.message 

B.advice 

C.request 

D.description