问题 填空题

2002年初,美国制造了第一台磁冰箱,其效率比普通冰霜效率高30%以上。生产磁冰霜所用的材料中含稀土元素钆(Gd),钆元素的一种原子的相对原子质量为157,核电荷数为64,则其原子核外电子数为________,质子数               , 中子数为__________。

答案

64,64,93

因为核电荷数=质子数=电子数,由题意该原子的核电荷数为64,故其核内质子数和核外电子数均为64;根据相对原子质量=质子数+中子数,由题意该原子的相对原子质量为157,则中子数=157-64=93.

阅读理解

It was the first snow of winter — an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been able to dress myself for recess(课间休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times in her long career, but I think she may still remember this one.

I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf(围巾) were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子). In her calm, motherly voice she said, "By the end of winter, you will be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.

I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do all the work. After much wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.

I announced,“They’re on the wrong feet.” With the grace that only experience can bring,she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. Then I said,“These aren’t my boots, you know.” As she pulled the offending boots from my feet, she still managed to look both helpful and interested. Once they were off, I said,“They are my brother’s boots. My mother makes me wear them, and I hate them!” Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying(烦人的) little girl.She pushed and shoved, less gently this time, and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet. With a great sigh of relief, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your gloves?’’

I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I put them into the toes of my boots.”

小题1:According to the passage, the little girl got_______from her brother.

A.the wool snow pants and the jacket

B.the jacket and the boots

C.the jacket and the hat

D.the boots and the gloves小题2:Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?

A.Because the little girl played a trick on her.

B.Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.

C.Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes.

D.Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.小题3:We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_________.

A.was losing confidence in the little girl

B.gradually lost patience with the little girl

C.because disappointed with the little girl

D.was getting bored with the little girl小题4:It can be inferred(推断) that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of      winter,the teacher had to help her put on her boots __________.

A.once

B.twice

C.three times

D.four times

填空题 案例分析题