问题 选择题

我国水土资源配合不佳,也是导致农业缺水的重要原因。读中国东部沿海12个省(市、区)耕地、水资源的比重图,完成问题。

小题1:由图可知,我国东部沿海省(市、区) 的水土配合情况是

A.上海浙江的水土配合最差  

B.河北山东的水土配合最佳

C.浙江比福建的水土配合好

D.北方比南方的水土配合差小题2:影响东部沿海各省(市、区)水土配合差异的主要因素是

A.气温、降水量

B.地形、土壤

C.耕地类型、耕作制度

D.降水量、地形

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题1:根据图中信息可知,北方耕地比重大,水资源比重小;南方水资源比重大,耕地比重小。浙江水土比例比福建好。

小题2:导致水资源的差异主要是降水量;导致耕地的差异主要是地形。

阅读理解

Mobile phones are an important business tool for farmers in rural areas.But they also put a valuable educational tool in their hands.

The University of Illinois in the United States has a project called SAWBO—Scientific Animations Without Borders.It produces educational videos that can be downloaded to cell phones.The goal is to help people in developing countries improve their lives.

One video shows farmers how to make a natural insecticide from neem seeds to prevent insect damage to crops.The process starts with sorting and drying the neem fruits.Then let the fruit dry in the sun for about three or four days, until they become brown.Using a mortar(碾槌) and stick, the fruits are slightly pounded to remove the shells from the fruits without breaking the seed inside.

The videos use computer animation(动画).Some of the animated characters are a little funny looking-like a farmer with a long nose.But the subjects are serious, including a health video on preventing cholera(霍乱).Team member Francisco Seufferheld says the information in the videos is meant to be quickly understood.He says, “The information is digested in such a way that in two minutes, we can transmit a complex idea.”

The researchers tested the seven-minute video on seven mobile phones.They wanted to see if people would share the video using Bluetooth wireless technology.With Bluetooth, files can be passed to a nearby phone even if neither phone is connected to the internet.As a result, in one month, the video had spread to one hundred eighteen people in fifty different villages." This is just incredible impact," said Francisco Seufferheld.

The team has made a few videos so far.These are available in a total of eighty languages, dialects and accents.Professor Barry Pittendrigh says there are plans for more videos later this year.

小题1:What is the text mainly about?

A.A best-selling mobile phone

B.A valuable educational project for farmers

C.United States support for developing countries

D.A new type of scientist –farmer relationship小题2:The SAWBO program is introduced in order to ____.

A.raise farmers’ standard of living

B.do some research on mobile phones

C.develop farmers’ practical skills

D.help farmers prevent insect damage to crops小题3:The biggest advantage of the program is that it______.

A.includes health video on preventing cholera

B.can be passed to farmers using Bluetooth technology

C.can be used to sort and dry the neem fruits

D.is easy for farmers to understand小题4:Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “ pound” in the 3rd paragraph?

A.moved

B.beat

C.picked

D.cut

单项选择题