问题 阅读理解

Let us begin by saying what does not cause our dreams. Our dreams do not come from “another world ”. They are not messages from outside source. They are not a look into the future , either .

All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry , or tired or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind .If the covers on your body , such as a quilt or a blanket have slipped off your bed , you may dream that you are sleeping on the ice and snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.

So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now.This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.

To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream , here is the story of the experiment.A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton.He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him , sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!

There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean.Their explanations of dreams , though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem.They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that do not come true.In other words, dreams are a way of having your wishes carried out.

小题1:From the passage we know that our dreams ___________.

A.are imagination of our daily life

B.are man’s curious look into the future

C.have nothing to do with our feelings

D.are to some degree connected with our feelings小题2:Older children often dream of examinations probably because ___________.

A.they are interested in exams

B.they are often worried about their studies

C.they hope for a better life

D.they show much interest in their studies小题3:According to the writer , the explanation of dreams that some scientists made ___________.

A.is considered interesting , but unreasonable

B.gives a good answer to the question why we dream

C.has some value , though not fully convincing

D.has been proved by the findings of their studies小题4:What is the best title for this passage ?

A.Why People Dream ?

B.New Findings about Dreams

C.Dream Makes Hopes

D.What Dreams Mean ?

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:A

题目分析:这篇文章主要讨论人为什么会做梦。我们的梦和我们日常的心情、恐惧等有一定的关系。科学家做出的梦的解释虽然有点价值,但是没有充分的说服力。

小题1:细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话:All our dreams have something to do with our feelings. . . 可知我们的梦和我们日常的心情、恐惧等有一定的关系。选D

小题2:推理判断题。由第三段的内容:it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now.This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations,可知梦到的物体可能受到过去的经历影响,学生梦见考试,从常理来讲应该是由曾经惧怕考试所致。选B

小题3:细节理解题。由最后一段的Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone. . . 可知科学家做出的梦的解释虽然有点价值,但是没有充分的说服力,得出答案C。

小题4:主旨题:从全篇文章和文章的第一句话Let us begin by saying what does not cause our dreams. 可知这篇文章主要讨论人为什么会做梦。选A

单项选择题
阅读理解

The largest-ever chariot pit (战车坑) of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan Province. It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2,000 years ago.

Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors (武士) in Shaanxi Province. What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.

“It is absolutely a miracle. These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely to be important for China’s archaeological (考古学的) studies,” said Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province.

In ancient China, carts, sheep, spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife. The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead. The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb, located near Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses. The tomb is probably the most well-known.

The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep. It holds 20 carts in different sizes. The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.

Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well. Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering. “The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project. That’s why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural relics,” Ma said.

小题1: What’s the passage mainly about?

A.The dead people’s sacrifices in ancient China.

B.China’s archaeological studies.

C.The discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan.

D.The history of Chinese civilizations.小题2:According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because _______.

A.it shows there may be a tomb group there

B.it’s helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb

C.the relics are dated such a long time ago

D.the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shaanxi小题3:It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______.

A.all dead people had sacrifices in ancient China

B.the discovered pit is the most well-known in the world

C.the discovered pit dates back to the Qin Dynasty

D.Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death小题4:Careful plans for the uncovering are needed because ______.

A.another 40 horses are likely to be found as well

B.the whole uncovering could be destroyed easily

C.experts are too busy to spare time for it

D.the government hasn’t agreed to it小题5:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The discovery has drawn the leading experts’ attention.

B.A lot of cultural relics have been discovered in Henan.

C.40 horses have been discovered together with the chariot pit.

D.The discovered carts in the chariot pit are similar in size.