问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文段后按要求答题。

读(节选)  

人之一生.读之一生                                   读海,胸怀将变得辽阔

从春读到夏,从小读到大                               读月,方知阴晴圆缺

读雨,方知万物可以滋润,心灵能够洗涤                 读日,便不再惋惜日近黄昏

读雪,能领悟到嚣的纯洁,感受到冬的春意               用心品读,细细感悟

读风,就能触摸d4)11的脉搏,聆听天地的呼吸           阴雨中能读出晴空

读霞,才能于苍茫中发现辉煌,展示自己韵不屈           枯黄中能读出翠绿

读花,你学会倾听                                     沙漠中能读出清泉

读树,你学套成长                                     黑暗中能读出晨曦

读山,你学会攀登                                     (诗歌有删改)

阅读上面这首诗歌后,请从文学欣赏的一两个角度进行赏析。(5分)

答案

①诗歌以“读”为题,内蕴深刻,读自然实为品读人生、感悟人生。教会我们正确对待人生中的酸甜苦辣,正确对待人生中的成功与失败,喜悦与悲哀,从而树立一种积极、乐观向上的人生态度。

②诗歌语言含蓄隽永,没有华丽辞藻的雕饰,同时给人以人生的思考与启迪。如:“沙漠中能读出清泉,黑暗中能读出晨曦”等句子,富含哲理,昭示了一种积极向上的情感。

③诗歌运用排比句式增强了语言上的气势。同时运用了大量的对比手法,如:“阴雨”与“晴空”;“枯黄”与“翠绿”;“沙漠”与“清泉”;“黑暗”与“晨曦”等都形成了内容与色彩的鲜明对比,产生了很好的表达效果。

④诗歌意象丰富、意境开阔。诗歌融人了雨、雪、风、花、树、山、海、月、日、沙漠、云霞等自然之景且赋予它们多彩的内涵,可谓一景一画面,一句一人生,细细感受,回昧悠长。(5分)

题目分析:这道诗歌欣赏题课从诗歌的题目,诗歌的语言,诗歌的意象、意境和诗句所运用的修辞等角度去赏析。如:这首诗歌语言含蓄隽永,没有华丽辞藻的雕饰,同时给人以人生的思考与启迪。“人之一生。读之一生丛春读到夏,从小读到大读雨,方知万物可以滋润心灵能够洗涤”,赏析:有些人读书一辈子,心灵都难以洗涤,但他却可以在遇到一件事情之后便豁然开朗,因为人读的不是书,是生命。再如:诗歌以“读”为题,内蕴深刻,读自然实为品读人生、感悟人生。人生是一所保罗万象的学校,生活是一本本用无尽的文字记录的书,我们则是一个永远没有毕业的学生。生活的角落都孕育着美好,我们要细细品味。

点评:这类开放性的题目任意选取其中的一至两点,理解正确,赏析透彻,语言准确流畅即可。“诗歌的语言”和“诗句所运用的修辞”是常考题,相对于赏析“诗歌的题目、诗歌的意象、意境”等来说要容易点,学生学生做题时,可选择自己有话说的那几点进行赏析。

阅读理解

第三节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 

A woman and a man were involved in a car accident on a snowy cold Monday

morning. Both of their cars became totally damaged. But amazingly neither of them was hurt.  God works in mysterious ways.

After they got out of their cars, the woman said, “So you are a man. That’s interesting.  I’m a woman. Wow, just look at our cars ! There is nothing left, but we’re unhurt. This must be a sign from God that we should meet and be friends and live together in peace for the rest of our days.”

Flattered, the man replied, “Oh yes, I agree with you completely. This must be a sign from God!”

The woman continued, “ and look at this, here is another miracle. My car is completely destroyed but this bottle of wine doesn’t break. Surely God wants us to drink this wine and celebrate our good fortune.” Then she handed the bottle to the man.

The man nodded his head in agreement, opened it and drank half the bottle and then handed it back to the woman. The woman took the bottle and immediately put the cap on, and handed it back to the man.

The man asked, “Aren’t you having some?”

The woman replied, “No, I think I’ll just wait for the police---”

56. What is the result of the accident?

A.The drivers were badly hurt. 

B. The cars were completely destroyed

C. the police arrived and saved the drivers.

D. the drivers became good friends

57. The woman told the man to drink the wine to ________.

A. thank God’s help         B. accept her apology

C. celebrate their survival    D. calm down and get relaxed

58. Which of the following words can best describe the woman?

A. tricky    B. friendly   C. generous      D. Optimistic

单项选择题