问题 单项选择题

Questions from 36 to 40 are based on the following passage: In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between countries.Transportation service across national boundaries is an important kind of invisible trade. International transportation involves different means of transport such as ocean ships, planes, trains, trucks and inland water vessels. However, the most important of them is maritime ships. When an export arranges shipment, he generally books space in the cargo compartment of a ship or charters a whole vessel. Some countries such as Greece and Norway have large maritime fleets and earn a lot by way of this invisible trade.Insurance is another important kind of invisible trade. In the course of transportation, a cargo is vulnerable to many risks such as collision, pilferage, fire, storm, exploration, and even war. Goods being transported in international trade must be insured against loss or damage. Large insurance companies provide service for international trade and earn fees for other nations’ foreign trade. Lloyd’s of London is a leading exporter of this service.Tourism is yet another important form of invisible trade. Many countries may have beautiful scenery, wonderful attractions, places of historical interest, or merely a mild and sunny climate. These countries attract large numbers of tourists, who spend money for traveling, hotel accommodations, meals, taxis, and so on. Some countries depend heavily on tourism for their foreign exchange earnings, and many countries are making great efforts to develop their tourism.The fourth type of invisible trade meriting attention is called immigrant remittance. This refers to the money sent back to home countries by people working in a foreign land. Import and export of labor service may be undertaken by individuals, or organized by companies or even by states. And this is becoming an important kind of invisible trade for some countries.Invisible trade can be as important to some countries as visible trade is to others. In reality, the kinds of trade nations engage in are varied and complex, often a mixture of visible and invisible trade.

Lloyd’s is the leading company of().

A.transportation

B.insurance

C.tourism

D.import and export

答案

参考答案:A

单项选择题
综合题

(26分)大众传播媒介的发展,是近代化运动的重要一环,也是近代中国历史的一面镜子。

阅读下列材料,回答相关问题。

材料一 近代中国大众报业发展举例

时间与地点报刊名称创办人情况备注
19世纪40—70年代的广州、上海等广州纪录报、

万国公报、

申报等

西方传教士19世纪70年代后,中外报刊共有170多种,占同时期报刊总数的95%。《申报》开辟了文学专刊。
1872,汉口昭文新报艾小梅内容多为轶闻趣事
1895—1897,北京、上海等万国公报康有为不同于传教士创办之《万国公报》,后易名为《中外纪闻》
时务报梁启超等同期,康有为创《强学报》。
游戏报等李白元等刊小说、戏曲、诗词、散文等
1901—1903,上海等警钟日报蔡元培等提倡“抵御外侮,恢复国权”
中国白话报林白水刊有《黄黎洲》、《说君祸》等
材料二 检阅旬月以来各报纸,奋其如刀之笔,以叛、逆、贼、犯、诛、杀、讨、戮等凶恶名词,为家常谈助……但常笔飞墨舞,大出风头之际,忽来外人之取缔。

虽然,以我国之言论机关,竟予外人(注:此处的“外人”指北洋政府)以扰乱治安之口实,而干涉,而取缔,而封禁,言论自由之特权,无端剥夺于外人之手,抑亦言论界之大污点也。

——《大公报》(1913年5月5日)

材料三 在北京,学生社团如雨后春笋般涌现,其中著名的有新潮社、国民社、平民演讲团、少年中国学会等……在《新青年》的影响下,青年学生也开始出版新式刊物,介绍新思想、新知识,影响较大的有1919 年1 月出版的《新潮》、《国民》等。青年学生所组建的这些进步团体和创办的这些新式刊物,推动着启蒙运动不断高涨。

——人民版高中历史教科书必修三之“五四时期北京的学生社团和刊物”

(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,概述19世纪40年代至20世纪初中国大众报业的发展历程。(10分)

(2)根据材料二,指出当时的舆论环境。结合所学知识,分析其原因。(8分)

(3)根据材料三,概括五四时期新思想传播过程的特点。结合所学知识,分析其对这场“启蒙运动”的影响。(8分)