问题 选择题

所给四幅图片所示景观为我国不同地区的民居建筑,据此回答问题。

小题1:下列关于四种民居建筑的说法,正确的是(  )

A.①图所示的建筑格局反映了尊老爱幼的文化内涵

B.②图所示民居反映了干热的自然地理条件

C.③图所示民居主要分布在我国的北方

D.④图所示民居体现了人类活动与自然的矛盾冲突小题2:图中②和④,反映了我国少数民族的民居风情,下列选项中与图片所代表的民族及其传统节日组合正确的是(  )

A.②傣族——泼水节,④蒙古族——那达慕大会

B.②土家族——对歌节,④蒙古族——摔跤节

C.②纳西族——火把节,④哈萨克族——赛马节

D.②苗族——亚努节,④维吾尔族——古尔邦节

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

本题考查我国的民居特色。从图中民居建筑的特点,可判断①图是陕北窑洞,是当地居民结合气候、土壤等条件创造出的独具特色的民居,反映了当地干燥少雨的气候和黄土特性。②图是我国云南一带的傣族竹楼,反映了湿热的环境,傣族的传统节日是泼水节。③图是具有北方“深宅大院”特点的宅院。④图是蒙古包,反映了当地游牧生活的民居,蒙古族的传统节日是那达慕大会。

单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

10()

A.discharge

B.exclude

C.dismiss

D.expel

多项选择题