问题 材料题

阅读下面材料:

”是书何以作?日为以夷攻夷而作,为以夷款夷而作,为师夷长技以制夷而作。“——《海国图志》序

请回答:

(1)作者为什么要编写《海国图志》?

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(2)《海国图志》的主要内容是什么?

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(3)“师夷长技以制夷”的意思是什么?

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(4)“师夷长技”的具体做法有哪些?

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(5)上述观点反映了当时中国什么人的思想?

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答案

(1)魏源生活在鸦片战争时期,参加过抗英斗争,目睹侵略者的残暴和清政府的腐败,要求改变现状和学习外国的长处。

(2)这是一部系统介绍南洋、欧美各国历史地理的著作。

(3)意思是说,学习外国的长处,用来抵抗外国的侵略。

(4)设立工厂,制造轮船和枪炮,兴办民用工业;学习西方练兵方法,用新式武器装备军队。

(5)地主阶级知识分子中先进人物的思想。

阅读理解

It was a Saturday in May. When Mrs. Black opened the door and looked out, she smiled and said, “It’s a beautiful day.” She woke(叫醒)her small son up at eight thirty and said to him, “ Get up, Tod. Let’s go to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and eat your breakfast quickly. We are going to New York by train.”

Tod was six years old. He was very happy now, because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed about(梦见) the zoo last night, Mummy.”

His mother was busy, but she stopped and smiled at her little son, “And what did you do in the zoo in your dream?” Tod laughed(大笑)and answered, “You know, Mummy! You were there in my dream, too.”

小题1:What did Mrs Black say when she look out of the window?           

A.Get up, Tod. Let’s go to the zoo today.

B.It’s a fine day

C.What did you do in your dream

D.What did you see there小题2:Where did Tod live ?He lived in             

A.the zoo

B.China

C.England

D.the USA小题3:Why was Tod so happy ?Because he             .

A.dreamed last night

B.He liked to go to the zoo

C.liked to go by train

D.Both B and C小题4:Which is  true(正确的)?              

A.The story happened on a April morning

B.The story happened in England

C.They went to the zoo by train

D.Mrs Black woke up her son at night小题5:What time did Tod get up ?             

A.Before8:30

B.At8:30

C.After 8:30

D.Between 8:30 and 9:30

单项选择题