问题 选择题

如图所示,A、B两物体的质量分别是mA和mB,整个系统处于静止状态,滑轮的质量和一切摩擦不计.如果绳的一端由P点缓慢向左运动到Q点,整个系统始终处于平衡状态,关于绳子拉力大小F和两滑轮间绳子与水平方向的夹角α的变化,以下说法中正确的是(  )

A.F变小,a变小

B.F变大,a变小

C.F不变,a不变

D.F不变,a变大

答案

原来整个系统处于静止状态,绳的拉力等于B物体的重力,A物体对滑轮的拉力等于A物体的重力.

将绳一端由P点缓慢地向左移到Q点,整个系统重新平衡后,绳的拉力F仍等于B物体的重力,A物体对滑轮的拉力仍等于A物体的重力,都没有变化,即滑轮所受的三个拉力(大小和方向)都不变,则根据平衡条件可知,两绳之间的夹角也没有变化,则α角不变.

故选:C.

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

     Swimming cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your

heart.   1  . Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine, all exercise adds

up to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success.

     ☆ Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy.   2   

     ☆ Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the

weather and the activity.

     ☆ Find a convenient time and place to do activities.   3   . If you miss an exercise opportunity, work

activity into your day another way.

     ☆ Use music to keep yourself entertained.

     ☆   4   Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise

with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise?Spend time with the

children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time

with others. Ask your family members, friends or co-workers for help.

      ☆ Don't overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your

activities as you become more fit.    5         

☆ Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success!

A. Try to make it a habit, but be flexible.

B. They all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.

C. Be an active role model for your children.

D. That way, exercise will never seem boring.

E. If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease, see your doctor for medical advice

    before exercising.

F. Surround yourself with supportive people.

G. Gradually, work up to exercising on most days of the week for 30-60 minutes.