问题 单项选择题

It should go without saying that the focus of UML is modeling. However, what that means, exactly, can be an open-ended question. ()is a means to capture ideas, relationships, decisions, and requirements in a well-defined notation that can be applied to many different domains. Modeling not only means different things to different people, but also it can use different pieces of UML depending on what you are trying to convey. In general, a UML model is made up of one or more(). A diagram graphically represents things, and the relationships between these things. These()can be representations of real-world objects, pure software constructs, or a description of the behavior of some other objects. It is common for an individual thing to show up on multiple diagrams; each diagram represents a particular interest, or view, of the thing being modeled. UML 2.0 divides diagrams into two categories: structural diagrams and behavioral diagrams.()are used to capture the physical organization of the things in your system, i.e., how one object relates to another.()focus on the behavior of elements in a system. For example, you can use behavioral diagrams to capture requirements, operations, and internal state changes for elements.

()are used to capture the physical organization of the things in your system, i.e., how one object relates to another.

A.Activity diagrams

B.Use-case diagrams

C.Structural diagrams

D.Behavioral diagrams

答案

参考答案:C

选择题
单项选择题

Questions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

  The exporter, as drawer of a draft (bill of exchange), hands the draft to his bank, the remitting bank, who in turn forwards it to the buyer through a collecting bank in the buyer’s country. A draft (also called a bill) is a written order to a bank or a customer to pay someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future a certain sum of money. If shipping documents accompany the draft, the collection is called “documentary collection.”

  Documentary collection falls into two major categories: one is documents against payment(D/P); the other, documents against acceptance (D/A).

  Documents against payment, as the term suggests, is that the collecting bank will only give the shipping documents representing the title to the goods on the condition that the buyer makes payment.

  Where the paying arrangement is D/A, the collecting bank will only give the buyer the shipping documents after buyer’s acceptance of the bill drawn on him, i.e. the buyer signs his name on the bill promising to pay the sum when it matures. In return he gets what he needs – the shipping documents.

  Under D/A, the seller gives up the title to the goods – shipping documents before he gets payment of the goods. Therefore, an exporter must think twice before he accepts such paying arrangement.

A draft can be described as followings except().

A.a bill of exchange

B.a kind of shipping documents

C.a bill

D.a written paying order