问题 问答题

业主与某监理单位签订了某钢筋混凝土办公楼项目施工阶段的监理合同,监理部设总监理工程师一人和专业监理工程师若干人,专业监理工程师例行在现场检查、旁站实施工作。在监理过程中,发现以下一些问题:
1.某层钢筋混凝土墙体,由于绑扎钢筋困难无法施工,施工单位未通报监理工程师就把墙体钢筋门洞移动了位置。
2.某层一钢筋混凝土柱,钢筋绑扎已检查、签证,模板经过预检验收,浇筑混凝土过程中及时发现模板胀模。
3.某层钢筋混凝土墙体,钢筋绑扎后未经检查验收,即擅自合模封闭,正准备浇筑混凝土。
4.某段供气地下管道工程,管道铺设完毕后,施工单位通知监理工程师进行检查,但在合同规定时间内,监理工程师未能到现场检查,又未通知施工单位延期检查。施工单位将管沟回填覆盖了将近一半时,监理工程师发现后认为该隐蔽工程未经检查认可即行覆盖,质量无保证。
5.施工单位把地下室内防水工程分包给一专业防水施工单位施工,该分包单位未经资质验证认可即进场施工,并已进行了200m2的防水工程。
6.某层钢筋骨架正在进行焊接中,监理工程师检查发现有2人未经技术资质审查认可。
7.某楼层一间办公室的钢门框经检查符合设计要求,日后检查发现门销已经焊接,门窗已经安装,门扇反向,经检查施工符合设计图纸要求。
[问题] 以上各项问题监理工程师应如何处理

答案

参考答案:

解析:[参考答案:]
1.指令停工,报告业主,组织设计和施工单位共同研究处理方案。如确属设计问题,须变更设计,变更部分的损失由承包方承担。如属施工方案或施工方法不当,指令施工单位重新拟订方案,新方案经审查批准后,指令施工单位按原图施工。已施工完的不合格部分按原图纸返工,由此产生的损失由承包方承担。
2.指令停工,检查模板胀模原因,指示施工单位加固处理,经检查认可后,通知继续施工。由此产生的损失由施工单位承担。
3.指令停工,下令拆除封闭模板,使之满足检查要求,经检查认可后,通知复工。由此产生的工期拖延及经济损失,由施工单位承担。
4.指令停工,进行隐蔽工程检查,对已经覆盖的管道要求剥露,重新检验。若隐蔽检查合格,签证复工,由此产生的工期拖延和经济损失由业主承担;若隐检不合格,下令返工,由此所产生的工期拖延及增加的费用由施工单位承担。
5.指令停工,检查分包单位资质。若审查合格,允许分包单位继续施工;若审查不合格,指令施工单位责令分包单位立即退场。
无论分包单位资质是否合格,均应对其已施工完的200m2防水工程进行质量检查。
6.通知该电焊工作立即停止操作,检查其技术资质证明。若审查认可,可继续进行操作;若无技术资质证明,不得再进行电焊操作,对其完成的焊接部分进行质量检查。
7.报告业主,与设计单位联系,要求更正设计,指示施工单位按更正后的图纸返工,所造成的损失,应给予施工单位补偿。

阅读理解

Ears are for hearing — everyone knows that. But for a creature called the Cuvier’s beaked whale, hearing starts in the throat (喉咙), a new study found.

The observation might help explain how all whales hear. The work might also help scientists understand how animals are affected by underwater sonar (声呐). This sonar, used by some ships, sends out sound waves to locate underwater objects.

The Cuvier’s beaked whale is a so-called toothed whale. Toothed whales dive deep into the ocean in search of food. As the whales hunt, they produce sounds that reach objects and then return to the whales. This allows the animals to “see” the shape, size, and location of objects, even when they’re 1,000 meters under the sea, where it is totally dark.

To better understand how the whale hears, researchers from San Diego State University in California took X rays of two Cuvier’s beaked whales. The whales had died and washed up on the beach.

Ted Cranford and his colleagues used the images to make a computer model of a Cuvier’s beaked whale’s head. Then, they modeled the process of sound traveling through the head.

The researchers knew that some sounds get to the ears of a toothed whale through a structure (构造) called “the window for sound”. Found on the lower jaw, this structure is very thin on the outside and has a large pad (垫) of fat on the inside.

When the researchers used their computer model to work out how sound waves travel in the whale’s head, they were surprised to find that sounds coming from right in front of the whale actually travel under the animal’s jaw. From there, sound waves move through the throat, into a hole in the back of the jaw, and finally to the pad of fat near the animal’s ears.

69. 小题1:Toothed whales look for food under the sea by ______.

A.watching the shape and size of their objects

B.diving deep into the sea

C.sending and receiving sounds

D.making lots of noises70. 小题2:Researchers took X rays of two Cuvier’s beaked whales in order to ______.

A.find out why they had died and washed up on the beach

B.make a computer model of a Cuvier’s beaked whale’s head

C.make sure that sound travels through the head

D.know more about the way the whale hears71. 小题3: Which of the following describes the way taken by sound waves through a Cuvier’s beaked whale?

A.A hole in the back of the jaw → the ears → the jaw → the throat.

B. The jaw → the throat → a hole in the back of the jaw → the ears.

C. The throat → the jaw → the ears → a hole in the back of the jaw.

D.The ears → the throat → a hole in the back of the jaw → the jaw.72. 小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A.The throat is important to the Cuvier’s beaked whale’s hearing.

B.Ships send out sound waves like a Cuvier’s beaked whale.

C.The ears are actually useless to the Cuvier’s beaked whale.

D.The researchers haven’t found how the whales hear.

单项选择题