问题 论述题

(17分)阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一  2012年05月14日,由中国中央电视台播出的美食类纪录片《舌尖上的中国》热播走红,其经验值得借鉴。该片从绵延数千年的中华饮食文化说起,由点及面,由表及里,展示的是中华传统文化的积淀与传承,由“吃”出发,真正“吃”出了文化,“吃”出了共鸣。

在国人看来,“吃”不仅可以满足口腹之欲,更体现了食物带给中国人的生活仪式、伦理、趣味等方面的文化特质,是一方水土各种文化要素的集合。蕴含着厚重的文化底蕴,值得我们骄傲和自豪。

材料二 《舌尖上的中国》不仅是美食纪录片,更是一部人文纪录片。其充满浓郁的人文情怀、家国情怀和乡土情结,引起了广大观众的共鸣,不仅吸引了80后年轻群体的集体观看,还在网络和媒体上引起热烈讨论。

某中国留学生说:我爱死中国美食了,看着《舌尖上的中国》,我差点儿要舔屏幕了。什么时候出英文版,我一定让我的美国同学们也看看,骄傲啊。好想回家……

(1)请用《文化生活》的有关知识回答,材料一中《舌尖上的中国》的热播走红对我们传承和发展文化有什么启示? (9分)

(2)请从《文化生活》角度回答,如果你是海外留学生,你如何让中华文化走出去?(8分)

答案

(1)①大众传媒具有文化传递、沟通、共享的强大功能。该片的走红启示我们文化传承和发展需要充分发挥现代传媒的作用。(3分)②该片从绵延数千年的中华饮食文化说起,展示的是中华传统文化的积淀与传承,启示我们文化传承和发展需要批判继承、古为今用,需要推陈出新、革故鼎新。(3分)③该片展示了各地民俗民风与多样的美食文化,使人们“吃”出了共鸣,启示我们文化传承和发展必须立足人民群众的伟大实践,满足人民群众的文化需求。(3分)

(2)①学习和继承优秀的中华文化,增强民族自信心和自豪感;(2分)②批判地继承民族传统文化,不断发展创新;(2分)③尊重文化多样性,学习借鉴其他民族优秀文化;(2分)④学习掌握文化传播技术,主动推动中华文化走向世界,做传播中华文化的使者。(2分)

题目分析:

(1)该题以《舌尖上的中国》热播走红为材料,考查学生对文化的传承与发展的理解与运用。学生除了回答课本相关原理外,还要结合材料内容进行分析。该片走红的原因分析是回答给我们启示的依据,该片走红发挥了大众传媒对文化的传播作用;该片是对中国传统饮食文化的继承与创新,要正确处理文化传承与创新的关系;该片展示了各地饮食文化,立足实践。从以上几个方面回答给我们的启示。

(2)该题是措施类题,回答的措施以传播中华文化为主题,限定的主体是海外留学生,即回答的措施要符合主体身份。从学习和继承优秀的中华文化、处理好文化传承与创新的关系、尊重文化的多样性、传播中华文化等角度回答。该题需要学生开拓思路,从多个角度、多个层面进行回答。

阅读理解

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息,请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

在中学生夏令营中,以下同学以其观点组织各自的讨论和交流组。

A. Cao A'min, 18

Xuanhua No 1 High School, Hebei

Keeping pace with teachers is a good way to study.Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic.But remember to work m a way that suits you.It's also important to team from past mistakes.Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make - it'll help you avoid making the same ones later.

B.Zhang Zilu, 17

Xinyu No 1 High School, Jiangxi

This time of life may be hard, but you're not alone.You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling yow friends or sending a short message.Don't let your friendships die.Some boys and girls in my class were in love, but I'd advise against a relationship at this stage.

C. Zhan Yu, 17

Huanggang High School, Hubei

It’s as important to live well as it is to study well, I think. I went to bed no later than 11:30 pm. It put me in the right mood for the next day. I didn’t follow a special diet (饮食), but I did make sure I ate a nutritious  breakfast each day.

D. Ju Shuntian, 18

Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone Senior High School, Shandong

The person who plays well, studies well. Having a lot of schoolwork doesn’t mean having to give up on every other activity. I played basketball or took a walk to relax when I felt tired. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.

E. Zhang Qingzhou, 17

  Dongtai High School, Jiangsu

Besides taking the big exam, you have other choices for college. I took the independent enrollment (自主招生) exam held by Peking University and some other students even prepared to study abroad. Pay attention to any relevant information you can find, whether it’s from school, the news media or another source.

F. Wu Dandan, 18

Liaocheng No. 1 High School, Shandong

Besides learning from the textbooks, students can also learn a lot from traveling from place to place. In different places you will see different things, meet different people and have different experiences. If you are curious enough, you can explore deeper into the area and obtain more useful information, which serves as your new knowledge.

下面同学各自感兴趣的内容或需要解决的问题,请配对他们最适合参加的讨论组。

小题1:Zhang Xu is an active and energetic boy who enjoys many sports like swimming, football, badminton, cycling and jogging. He has a lot of friends at school and they often spend a lot of time on rivers, fields and mountains. Is it good to spend so little time in the library? How to allocate time between academic lectures and outing? That's his problem.

小题2:Xiao Lili has much difficulty m catching up with her classmates m chemistry and physics. But her superiority lies in music and English, so she is dreaming of becoming a professional singer. She hopes that her strong points can help pave her way to future success. "Can I go to a musical college without taking NMET?" she wonders.

小题3:Guo Jie is a hardworking boy but, unfortunately, he gets low marks in every test. He is always busy with his own study plan. When he didn’t finish his work the earlier day, he will bury his mind in his work to fulfill his plan, ignoring the teacher’s lectures. “How can I raise my marks?” he is puzzled.

小题4:Song Siwei is a slim and pretty girl, who works hard at all her lessons. But she was so absorbed in her studeies that she is even unwilling to tear herself off at meal times. She is always the last to leave the classroom and the first to arrive. She starts to feel dizzy and have headaches. “What might happen to me?” she wonders.

小题5:Zhang Lan is a charming girl who is active both in the classroom and on the sports field. She is kind to all her classmates. Some boys in her class tend to talk to her at every possible opportunity and even invite her to meals. That makes her pleased but costs her quite some time. She doesn’t know whether it is right to accept kindness from the boys.

单项选择题