| 患儿，女，3岁，1天来出现双下肢水肿，咳粉红色泡沫样痰，哭闹时面色青紫伴全身大汗，查体：胸骨左缘第3～4肋间可闻及Ⅳ级粗糙的全收缩期杂音，肺动脉瓣第二音亢进，超声心动图示左心室、左心房、右心室内径增大。 |
如若确诊此患儿的原发病，最理想的检查是做()。
A．胸部X线
B．心电图
C．右心导管检查
D．心血管造影
E．冠状动脉造影
参考答案：C
解析：[知识点] 先天性心脏病的辅助检查
| Modern industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of built-in obsolescence. There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge. When our education and job skills have grown obsolete, we are treated exactly like those who have never gained an education or job skills and are not encouraged or given the opportunity to begin anew. As a society becomes more highly developed, the overall status of older people diminishes. Improved health technology creates a large pool of old people, who compete for jobs with the young. However, economic technology lowers the demand for workers and creates new jobs for which the skills of the aged are obsolete, forcing older people into retirement. At the same time, young people are being educated in the new technology and are keeping pace with rapid changes in knowledge. Finally, urbanization creates age-segregated neighborhoods. Because the old live on fixed incomes, they must often live in inferior housing. All these factors -- retirement, obsolete knowledge and skills, inferior standards of living -- lower the status of the aged in society. A century ago, when one could expect to live only to 50 or so, the life span more or less coincided with the occupation and family cycle. But today the average life span allows for fifteen to twenty years of life after these cycles. It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society. |
According to the first paragraph, which of the following is true
A．People don’t have to gain education.
B．People don’t have to learn job skills.
C．People don’t have to be treated as equals.
D．People don’t have chances to begin anew.
