阅读下面这首古诗，完成（1）（2）两小题。（5分）晚春唐 _爱下问搜题

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问题阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首古诗，完成（1）（2）两小题。（5分）

晚春

唐 · 韩愈

草木知春不久归，百般红紫斗芳菲。

杨花榆荚无才思，惟解漫天作雪飞。

【注】杨花：柳絮。榆荚：榆钱，榆未生叶时，先在枝间生荚，荚小如钱，荚老呈白色，随风飘落。

小题1:一、二句中的“不久归”和“斗芳菲”展示了怎样一幅春景图？（2分）

小题2:三、四句中，你读出了怎样的人生感悟？（3分）

答案

小题1:展示了一幅暮春时节，花草树木争妍斗艳、万紫千红的美丽春景图。

小题2:花草树木尚且能感悟到岁月不饶人，懂得要发奋图强，展示自身的价值。何况我们人乎？岂能虚度大好年华。我们应珍惜美好时光，真正展示人生的价值。

小题1:题目分析:“不久归”写春日时短，暮春时节春就要走了，“斗芳菲”写花草树木竞相开放，争奇斗艳的美丽景象。

点评：理解诗歌的内容，要注意抓住诗句描写的意象，找出这些意象表现了什么，写了什么物，什么景。

小题2:题目分析:这里是以花喻人，“无才思”“惟解”说明杨花、榆荚珍惜美好时光，抓紧时间展示自己的价值。人更应该珍惜时间，展示自己的价值。

点评：理解诗句表达的内涵要注意透过诗句的表层意思，去挖掘诗句表达的深层含义，挖掘诗句表达的哲理意思。

选择题

下图曲线表示化学反应：物质A生成物质P在无催化条件和有酶催化条件下的能量变化过程。据图判断

A．ab段表示在有酶催化条件下，使物质A生成物质P反应发生需要的活化能

B．ad段表示在无催化剂催化条件下，使物质A生成物质P反应发生需要的活化能

C．若物质A与物质P之间转化的反应为可逆反应，相应的酶可降低正逆反应的活化能

D．若将酶催化改为无机催化剂催化该反应，则b在纵轴上将向下移动

完形填空

A friend of mine was sitting in the living room one day when his cat dragged in a little “gift” in its mouth—a dead animal of some sort. Taking a closer look, he was surprised to 36 it as the bunny(小兔子) that 37 Mary, the young daughter of the family next door. My friend felt 38 , believing his cat had killed Mary’s bunny.
My quick-thinking friend came up with a plan. 39 from the cat’s mouth the dead animal, which by now was a 40 mess, he put it in the kitchen sink. With a little warm water and some shampoo, he tried to 41 the dead bunny as best he could. Then he took a hair dryer and blowdried the bunny 42 it looked pretty good.
Finally, under the cover of darkness, he crept into the next-door garden and placed it 43 in the cage. He managed to make the bunny look very 44 there in his little box.
The next morning, my friend looked out of the window and noticed a crowd of people 45 around the rabbit hutch(笼). Everyone seemed to be talking and pointing. My friend 46 to go over and act like any normal 47 neighbor and find out what was going on.
When he got there, Mary’s mother said to my friend, “You won’t believe this! It’s a(n) 48 thing! Mary’s bunny 49 a few days ago, and we buried that little bunny right over there…”
Have you ever tried to cover up one wrongdoing with another? Covering up only makes matters 50 .
When we get caught doing something 51 , for example, we may 52 to cover it up with a lie. But just like Mary’s bunny, the result is 53 what we expected. We 54 looking foolish. We would have been better off admitting we were wrong and accepting the 55 . What do you think of it?

C．belonged to

D．resulted from

D．wonderfully

B．discouraged

A．passed away

A．consequences

B．opportunities

C．expectations