问题 单项选择题

天皇派遣的欧洲考察团回国后,由伊藤博文组织起草了宪法文本,日本于1889年2月11日正式颁布了《大日本帝国宪法》,后来统称“明治宪法”。关于该宪法的基本内容和特点表述不正确的是()

A、它是基于君主主权思想制定的一部“钦定”宪法

B、它对人民的权利作了详细具体的规定,并且非经法定程序不得剥夺

C、它深受德国宪法的影响,仅有3条为日本所独创

D、是一部带有明显封建性和军事性的宪法

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

伊藤博文受日本天皇指派,于1882年道欧洲考察,回国后组织起草了宪法文本,并于1889年2月11日正式颁布,名为《大日本帝国宪法》,即明治宪法。这是一部带有明显封建性和军事性的宪法。它的主要特点包括:

①基于君主主权思想,是“钦定”宪法;

②深受德国宪法的影响(46条抄自普鲁士宪法,仅有3条为日本独创);

③带有“大纲目”性质,对一些问题没有作出明显规定;

④对公民自由权利的规定范围狭窄,随时可加以限制;

⑤君主立宪政体,却赋予天皇至高无上的权威--用议会民主外衣,掩盖天皇专制。

所以,选项B是错误的,这样的一部宪法,绝对不会对人民的权利作了详细具体的规定,并且非经法定程序不得剥夺,它没有对人民权利的任何保障。因此,本题的正确选项是B。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Dear Sir,

      In reply to your advertisement in today's China Daily regarding a vacancy in your office, I wish to apply

for the position of senior clerk, which you have specified.

      I feel sure that I can meet your special requirements that the candidate must have a high command of

English, for I graduated from the English Language Department of Wuhan University three years ago.

     In addition to my study of English in the university, I have worked for three years as a secretary in the firm

of ABC Trading Co. Ltd.

     The main reason for changing my employment is to gain more experience with a superior trading company

like yours. I believe that my education and experience will prove useful for work in your office.

     I am enclosing my resume, certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of

the university. I shall be obliged if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience.

                                                                                                                          Very truly yours,

                                                                                                                                 Li Mei

1. The author learned the news that the company wanted to employ staff members from _____.

A. a notice

B. a magazine

C. a poster

D. a newspaper

2. Why does the author want to change his job?

A. To be promoted.

B. To have a better job and higher pay.

C. To gain more working experience.

D. To make his living conditions improved

3. The author thinks _______ is (are) his advantage(s) to get the employment.

A. his good command of English

B. his working experience

C. his certificate and the letter of recommendation

D. both A and B

4. From the letter, we can learn that _________.

A. the author would be very thankful if the company arranged a meeting with him.

B. the firm of ABC Trading Co. Ltd had a vacancy in the office.

C. while the author was studying in the university, he worked part-time as a secretary.

D. the president of Wuhan University had good relations with the company.

单项选择题