问题 阅读理解与欣赏

丰乐亭游春(其一)欧阳修(5分)

绿树交加山鸟啼,晴风荡漾落花飞。

鸟歌花舞太守醉,明日酒醒春已归。

小题1:诗歌前两句通过绿树、                  来体现丰乐亭景色明媚、生机勃勃的特点。(3分)

小题2:“鸟歌花舞太守醉”中的“醉”表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?(2分)

                                                                  

答案

小题1:山鸟、晴风、落花(3分)

小题2:表达了诗人对明媚春光(或大自然)的喜爱之情(意思符合即可)。(2分)

小题1:题目分析:读“绿树交加山鸟啼,晴风荡漾落花飞”,理解其大意,并从前向后寻找符合要求的词语,很轻意就能看到“绿树、山鸟、晴风、落花”这四个“体现景色明媚、生机勃勃的特点”的景物。

点评:审题后首先要确定答题范围,然后精读理解其大意,并从前向后提取出切题的答案。注意提取时一定要全面,不可遗漏。

小题2:题目分析:“鸟歌花舞太守醉,明日酒醒春已归”中的“醉”是被明媚、生机勃勃的丰乐亭春景所陶醉,因此,此字表达了诗人对明媚春光的喜爱之情及欣赏美景时的陶醉愉悦之情。

点评:一切景语皆情语,景与情的关系,一般是由景色的特点尤其是人物的心境、处境两方面的因素决定的,当然与人的处世态度也有很大关系。做题时要注意抓住具有这些特征的关键语句,结合诗歌的写作背景综合进行分析。

阅读理解
 阅读理解。 
     Mr. Green is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a good student when he was young. He
 was often late for school and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the
 teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, but he always thought he understood everything.
     One day the teacher asked the students a question, "When John was ten years old, his brother
 was  twenty. John is fifteen now and how old is his brother?"
     Mr. Green answered, "That's easy.  His brother is twice as old as John, so he is now thirty."
     Another time, the teacher in a science class asked, "When it thunders, why do we always see the
 light before we hear the sound?  But, Miss White," said Mr. Green quickly, "can't you see our eyes are in
 front  of our ears?"
     The third time,   the teacher in a biology class asked, "Why can fish swim in the water?  But, Miss
 White," said Mr. Green quickly, "don't you know fish can't walk on land?"
1. Mr. Green was _____ when he was young.
    A. strong      
    B. lazy    
    C. clever    
2. Mr. Green _____ when he was a student.
    A. understood much
    B. didn't like to do his homework
    C. did a lot of housework
    D. learned science and biology very well
3. How old is John's brother when John is fifteen in the teacher's question?
    A. Ten years old.
    B. Fifteen years old.
    C. Twenty years old.
    D. Twenty-five years old.
4. According to (根据) Mr. Green, when it thunders,   we always see the light before we hear the sound 
    because _____.
    A. our eyes are in front of our ears
    B. our eyes are cleverer than our ears
    C. our eyes can see but our ears can't
    D. light goes faster than sound
5. Why can fish swim in the water? Mr. Green's answer was _____.
    A. fish can't walk on land
    B. fish can't swim on land
    C. fish can't walk in the water
    D. fish has no legs or hands
问答题